Judges 21

1 Now the men of Israel had sworn in Mizpah, saying, “None of us will give his daughter to Benjamin as a wife.”

2 The people came to Bethel and sat there until evening before God, and lifted up their voices, and wept severely.

3 They said, “The LORD, the God of Israel, why has this happened in Israel, that there should be one tribe lacking in Israel today?”

4 On the next day, the people rose early and built an altar there, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings.

5 The children of Israel said, “Who is there among all the tribes of Israel who didn’t come up in the assembly to the LORD?” For they had made a great oath concerning him who didn’t come up to the LORD to Mizpah, saying, “He shall surely be put to death.”

6 The children of Israel grieved for Benjamin their brother, and said, “There is one tribe cut off from Israel today.

7 How shall we provide wives for those who remain, since we have sworn by the LORD that we will not give them of our daughters to wives?”

8 They said, “What one is there of the tribes of Israel who didn’t come up to the LORD to Mizpah?” Behold, no one came from Jabesh Gilead to the camp to the assembly.

9 For when the people were counted, behold, there were none of the inhabitants of Jabesh Gilead there.

10 The congregation sent twelve thousand of the most valiant men there, and commanded them, saying, “Go and strike the inhabitants of Jabesh Gilead with the edge of the sword, with the women and the little ones.

11 This is the thing that you shall do: you shall utterly destroy every male, and every woman who has lain with a man.”

12 They found among the inhabitants of Jabesh Gilead four hundred young virgins who had not known man by lying with him; and they brought them to the camp to Shiloh, which is in the land of Canaan.

13 The whole congregation sent and spoke to the children of Benjamin who were in the rock of Rimmon, and proclaimed peace to them.

14 Benjamin returned at that time; and they gave them the women whom they had saved alive of the women of Jabesh Gilead. There still weren’t enough for them.

15 The people grieved for Benjamin, because the LORD had made a breach in the tribes of Israel.

16 Then the elders of the congregation said, “How shall we provide wives for those who remain, since the women are destroyed out of Benjamin?”

17 They said, “There must be an inheritance for those who are escaped of Benjamin, that a tribe not be blotted out from Israel.

18 However, we may not give them wives of our daughters, for the children of Israel had sworn, saying, ‘Cursed is he who gives a wife to Benjamin.’”

19 They said, “Behold, there is a feast of the LORD from year to year in Shiloh, which is on the north of Bethel, on the east side of the highway that goes up from Bethel to Shechem, and on the south of Lebonah.”

20 They commanded the children of Benjamin, saying, “Go and lie in wait in the vineyards,

21 and see, and behold, if the daughters of Shiloh come out to dance in the dances, then come out of the vineyards, and each man catch his wife of the daughters of Shiloh, and go to the land of Benjamin.

22 It shall be, when their fathers or their brothers come to complain to us, that we will say to them, ‘Grant them graciously to us, because we didn’t take for each man his wife in battle, neither did you give them to them; otherwise you would now be guilty.’”

23 The children of Benjamin did so, and took wives for themselves according to their number, of those who danced, whom they carried off. They went and returned to their inheritance, built the cities, and lived in them.

24 The children of Israel departed from there at that time, every man to his tribe and to his family, and they each went out from there to his own inheritance.

25 In those days there was no king in Israel. Everyone did that which was right in his own eyes.

Around Judges 21

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

Judges 21 · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this chapter says

After the war, Israel weeps. They had sworn at Mizpah not to give their daughters to Benjamin, and now a tribe is nearly gone. They sit before God at Bethel until evening and ask why one tribe should be lacking in Israel today.

They look for a way to keep their oath and still find wives for the six hundred men. No one from Jabesh Gilead had come to Mizpah, so twelve thousand men destroy that city, sparing four hundred young women, who are given to Benjamin. It is not enough.

So the elders tell the Benjamites to hide in the vineyards at the yearly feast of the LORD at Shiloh and carry off wives from the dancing daughters. The men do so and rebuild their cities. The book closes where Judges 17 began: there was no king in Israel, and everyone did what was right in their own eyes.

Background

This is the end of Judges. The Israelites grieve for Benjamin as a brother, yet their solution adds new violence and takes women without their consent. The text records these acts and does not praise them. The closing refrain about no king, and about everyone doing what was right in their own eyes, sums up the book's last chapters (see Judges 17 to 21). Many scholars read it as preparing for the books of Samuel, where Israel gets a king. The next book in this Bible is Ruth.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 28 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

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World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes