2 Corinthians 5

1 For we know that if the earthly house of our tent is dissolved, we have a building from God, a house not made with hands, eternal, in the heavens.

2 For most certainly in this we groan, longing to be clothed with our habitation which is from heaven,

3 if indeed being clothed, we will not be found naked.

4 For indeed we who are in this tent do groan, being burdened, not that we desire to be unclothed, but that we desire to be clothed, that what is mortal may be swallowed up by life.

5 Now he who made us for this very thing is God, who also gave to us the down payment of the Spirit.

6 Therefore we are always confident and know that while we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord;

7 for we walk by faith, not by sight.

8 We are courageous, I say, and are willing rather to be absent from the body and to be at home with the Lord.

9 Therefore also we make it our aim, whether at home or absent, to be well pleasing to him.

10 For we must all be revealed before the judgment seat of Christ that each one may receive the things in the body according to what he has done, whether good or bad.

11 Knowing therefore the fear of the Lord, we persuade men, but we are revealed to God, and I hope that we are revealed also in your consciences.

12 For we are not commending ourselves to you again, but speak as giving you occasion of boasting on our behalf, that you may have something to answer those who boast in appearance and not in heart.

13 For if we are beside ourselves, it is for God. Or if we are of sober mind, it is for you.

14 For the love of Christ compels us; because we judge thus: that one died for all, therefore all died.

15 He died for all, that those who live should no longer live to themselves, but to him who for their sakes died and rose again.

16 Therefore we know no one according to the flesh from now on. Even though we have known Christ according to the flesh, yet now we know him so no more.

17 Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old things have passed away. Behold, all things have become new.

18 But all things are of God, who reconciled us to himself through Jesus Christ, and gave to us the ministry of reconciliation;

19 namely, that God was in Christ reconciling the world to himself, not reckoning to them their trespasses, and having committed to us the word of reconciliation.

20 We are therefore ambassadors on behalf of Christ, as though God were entreating by us: we beg you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God.

21 For him who knew no sin he made to be sin on our behalf, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.

Around 2 Corinthians 5

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

2 Corinthians 5 · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this chapter says

Paul asks his readers to picture a tent. A tent is a temporary thing, and one day it gets taken down. Yet he is sure that if the earthly tent is dissolved, God has something waiting: “a house not made with hands”. In the meantime he groans, he says, and not because he wants to be unclothed. He longs to be clothed, so that what is mortal is swallowed up by life. God has given the Spirit as a down payment.

From there Paul speaks of courage, of walking by faith and not by sight, and of the aim to please the Lord whether at home or away. He also says that everyone must be revealed before the judgment seat of Christ.

Then the chapter turns to the love of Christ and its result: anyone in Christ is a new creation. God was reconciling the world to himself, and Paul and his companions are ambassadors who plead, “be reconciled to God”.

Background

Paul is writing to the church in Corinth, a church he helped found (see Acts 18), at a time when his own ministry is under question. Tradition and most scholars hold that Paul wrote this letter, usually dated to the middle of the first century. Verses 6 to 8 are read in different ways by Christians, who differ on what happens between death and the resurrection. Verse 10 is also read in different ways. For the hope of a new body see 1 Corinthians 15 and Romans 8.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 17 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

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World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes