2 Corinthians 3

1 Are we beginning again to commend ourselves? Or do we need, as do some, letters of commendation to you or from you?

2 You are our letter, written in our hearts, known and read by all men,

3 being revealed that you are a letter of Christ, served by us, written not with ink, but with the Spirit of the living God; not in tablets of stone, but in tablets that are hearts of flesh.

4 Such confidence we have through Christ toward God,

5 not that we are sufficient of ourselves to account anything as from ourselves; but our sufficiency is from God,

6 who also made us sufficient as servants of a new covenant, not of the letter but of the Spirit. For the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life.

7 But if the service of death, written engraved on stones, came with glory, so that the children of Israel could not look steadfastly on the face of Moses for the glory of his face, which was passing away,

8 won’t service of the Spirit be with much more glory?

9 For if the service of condemnation has glory, the service of righteousness exceeds much more in glory.

10 For most certainly that which has been made glorious has not been made glorious in this respect, by reason of the glory that surpasses.

11 For if that which passes away was with glory, much more that which remains is in glory.

12 Having therefore such a hope, we use great boldness of speech,

13 and not as Moses, who put a veil on his face so that the children of Israel wouldn’t look steadfastly on the end of that which was passing away.

14 But their minds were hardened, for until this very day at the reading of the old covenant the same veil remains, because in Christ it passes away.

15 But to this day, when Moses is read, a veil lies on their heart.

16 But whenever someone turns to the Lord, the veil is taken away.

17 Now the Lord is the Spirit; and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty.

18 But we all, with unveiled face seeing the glory of the Lord as in a mirror, are transformed into the same image from glory to glory, even as from the Lord, the Spirit.

Around 2 Corinthians 3

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

2 Corinthians 3 · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this chapter says

Some teachers carry letters of recommendation. Paul has no need of one, and he says why. “You are our letter, written in our hearts,” known and read by everyone, written not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God, not on stone but on hearts of flesh. Any sufficiency, he says, comes from God, who made him a servant of a new covenant, not of the letter but of the Spirit. “the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life.”

Then he looks back to Moses. When the law was given on stone it came with such glory that the people could not look at his face, a glory that was fading. How much more glory belongs to the service of the Spirit. Moses put a veil over his face, and Paul says a veil still lies on the minds of those who read Moses without Christ. When someone turns to the Lord, the veil is taken away. “where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty.” All of us, with unveiled face, are being changed from glory to glory.

Background

Paul is a Jew speaking about his own Scriptures, and he is answering critics who question his authority. He compares his ministry with that of Moses, but he does not set the law against God, for the law came with glory. This chapter has sometimes been used to say that Jews were rejected or that the first covenant was bad, which is not what the text says. The old story of Moses’ veil is told in Exodus 34. Christians read “the letter kills” in several ways, and the debate continues.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 16 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

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World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes