1 Thessalonians 4

1 Finally then, brothers, we beg and exhort you in the Lord Jesus, that as you received from us how you ought to walk and to please God, that you abound more and more.

2 For you know what instructions we gave you through the Lord Jesus.

3 For this is the will of God: your sanctification, that you abstain from sexual immorality,

4 that each one of you know how to control his own body in sanctification and honor,

5 not in the passion of lust, even as the Gentiles who don’t know God,

6 that no one should take advantage of and wrong a brother or sister in this matter; because the Lord is an avenger in all these things, as also we forewarned you and testified.

7 For God called us not for uncleanness, but in sanctification.

8 Therefore he who rejects this doesn’t reject man, but God, who has also given his Holy Spirit to you.

9 But concerning brotherly love, you have no need that one write to you. For you yourselves are taught by God to love one another,

10 for indeed you do it toward all the brothers who are in all Macedonia. But we exhort you, brothers, that you abound more and more;

11 and that you make it your ambition to lead a quiet life, and to do your own business, and to work with your own hands, even as we instructed you,

12 that you may walk properly toward those who are outside, and may have need of nothing.

13 But we don’t want you to be ignorant, brothers, concerning those who have fallen asleep, so that you don’t grieve like the rest, who have no hope.

14 For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so God will bring with him those who have fallen asleep in Jesus.

15 For this we tell you by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive, who are left until the coming of the Lord, will in no way precede those who have fallen asleep.

16 For the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel and with God’s trumpet. The dead in Christ will rise first,

17 then we who are alive, who are left, will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. So we will be with the Lord forever.

18 Therefore comfort one another with these words.

Around 1 Thessalonians 4

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

1 Thessalonians 4 · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this chapter says

Paul urges the Thessalonians to keep walking in what they were taught about pleasing God. He speaks plainly about sexual conduct: they are to abstain from sexual immorality, to live in holiness and honor, and not to wrong a brother or sister in this matter. He praises their love for the believers across Macedonia and asks for more of it. He asks them to live quietly, mind their own business and work with their hands.

Then he turns to grief. Some of them have died, and the living are afraid for them. Paul does not want them to grieve like those who have no hope. Because Jesus died and rose again, God will bring with him those who have fallen asleep in him. The Lord himself will descend with a shout and a trumpet, the dead in Christ will rise first, and the living will be caught up together with them. The chapter closes with a charge: “Therefore comfort one another with these words.”

Background

A church that is barely a year or two old has already buried some of its own, and the question of what happens to them presses on the living. The letter is usually dated around AD 50 to 51. Christians differ on how to read the details of the Lord’s coming and being caught up in the clouds, including the order and timing of events. The teaching on sexual conduct and on daily work belongs to the same letter and reflects the everyday life of a new congregation in a Greek city. See also 1 Corinthians 15.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 18 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

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World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes