1 Samuel 11

1 Then Nahash the Ammonite came up and encamped against Jabesh Gilead; and all the men of Jabesh said to Nahash, “Make a covenant with us, and we will serve you.”

2 Nahash the Ammonite said to them, “On this condition I will make it with you, that all your right eyes be gouged out. I will make this dishonor all Israel.”

3 The elders of Jabesh said to him, “Give us seven days, that we may send messengers to all the borders of Israel; and then, if there is no one to save us, we will come out to you.”

4 Then the messengers came to Gibeah of Saul, and spoke these words in the ears of the people, then all the people lifted up their voice and wept.

5 Behold, Saul came following the oxen out of the field; and Saul said, “What ails the people that they weep?” They told him the words of the men of Jabesh.

6 God’s Spirit came mightily on Saul when he heard those words, and his anger burned hot.

7 He took a yoke of oxen and cut them in pieces, then sent them throughout all the borders of Israel by the hand of messengers, saying, “Whoever doesn’t come out after Saul and after Samuel, so shall it be done to his oxen.” The dread of the LORD fell on the people, and they came out as one man.

8 He counted them in Bezek; and the children of Israel were three hundred thousand, and the men of Judah thirty thousand.

9 They said to the messengers who came, “Tell the men of Jabesh Gilead, ‘Tomorrow, by the time the sun is hot, you will be rescued.’” The messengers came and told the men of Jabesh; and they were glad.

10 Therefore the men of Jabesh said, “Tomorrow we will come out to you, and you shall do with us all that seems good to you.”

11 On the next day, Saul put the people in three companies; and they came into the middle of the camp in the morning watch, and struck the Ammonites until the heat of the day. Those who remained were scattered, so that no two of them were left together.

12 The people said to Samuel, “Who is he who said, ‘Shall Saul reign over us?’ Bring those men, that we may put them to death!”

13 Saul said, “No man shall be put to death today; for today the LORD has rescued Israel.”

14 Then Samuel said to the people, “Come! Let’s go to Gilgal, and renew the kingdom there.”

15 All the people went to Gilgal; and there they made Saul king before the LORD in Gilgal. There they offered sacrifices of peace offerings before the LORD; and there Saul and all the men of Israel rejoiced greatly.

Around 1 Samuel 11

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

1 Samuel 11 · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this chapter says

Nahash the Ammonite besieges Jabesh Gilead. The men of the town offer to serve him. Nahash answers that he will make a covenant on one condition: that every right eye be gouged out, to dishonor all Israel. The elders ask for seven days to look for someone to save them.

The messengers reach Gibeah of Saul, and the people weep. Saul comes in from the field behind his oxen and asks what is wrong. When he hears, God’s Spirit comes mightily on him, and his anger burns hot.

He cuts a yoke of oxen in pieces and sends them through all Israel with a warning: whoever does not come out after Saul and Samuel, so will it be done to his oxen. The dread of the LORD falls on the people, and they come out as one man.

Saul divides them into three companies and strikes the Ammonites at the morning watch. When some say to put his doubters to death, Saul says, “No man shall be put to death today”. At Gilgal they make him king.

Background

This is Saul's first act as leader, and it shows the best of him: the Spirit comes, he calls the tribes together, and he gives the credit to the LORD and spares those who doubted him. The text takes Nahash's threat seriously. Jabesh Gilead is the same town named in Judges 21, which is why Saul's rescue matters to Benjamin. The kingdom is renewed at Gilgal, and Samuel speaks to the people in 1 Samuel 12.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 28 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

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World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes