1 Corinthians 3

1 Brothers, I couldn’t speak to you as to spiritual, but as to fleshly, as to babies in Christ.

2 I fed you with milk, not with solid food, for you weren’t yet ready. Indeed, you aren’t ready even now,

3 for you are still fleshly. For insofar as there is jealousy, strife, and factions among you, aren’t you fleshly, and don’t you walk in the ways of men?

4 For when one says, “I follow Paul,” and another, “I follow Apollos,” aren’t you fleshly?

5 Who then is Apollos, and who is Paul, but servants through whom you believed, and each as the Lord gave to him?

6 I planted. Apollos watered. But God gave the increase.

7 So then neither he who plants is anything, nor he who waters, but God who gives the increase.

8 Now he who plants and he who waters are the same, but each will receive his own reward according to his own labor.

9 For we are God’s fellow workers. You are God’s farming, God’s building.

10 According to the grace of God which was given to me, as a wise master builder I laid a foundation, and another builds on it. But let each man be careful how he builds on it.

11 For no one can lay any other foundation than that which has been laid, which is Jesus Christ.

12 But if anyone builds on the foundation with gold, silver, costly stones, wood, hay, or straw,

13 each man’s work will be revealed. For the Day will declare it, because it is revealed in fire; and the fire itself will test what sort of work each man’s work is.

14 If any man’s work remains which he built on it, he will receive a reward.

15 If any man’s work is burned, he will suffer loss, but he himself will be saved, but as through fire.

16 Don’t you know that you are God’s temple and that God’s Spirit lives in you?

17 If anyone destroys God’s temple, God will destroy him; for God’s temple is holy, which you are.

18 Let no one deceive himself. If anyone thinks that he is wise among you in this world, let him become a fool that he may become wise.

19 For the wisdom of this world is foolishness with God. For it is written, “He has taken the wise in their craftiness.”

20 And again, “The Lord knows the reasoning of the wise, that it is worthless.”

21 Therefore let no one boast in men. For all things are yours,

22 whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or things present, or things to come. All are yours,

23 and you are Christ’s, and Christ is God’s.

Around 1 Corinthians 3

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

1 Corinthians 3 · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this chapter says

Paul has to say something that no teacher likes to say. He could not speak to the Corinthians as to spiritual people, but as to babies in Christ. He fed them milk because they were not ready for solid food, and jealousy and quarreling show that they are still not ready.

He asks who Apollos is and who Paul is. They are servants through whom the Corinthians believed. “I planted. Apollos watered. But God gave the increase.”

Then the picture changes from a field to a building. Paul laid a foundation, and no one can lay another besides Jesus Christ. Others build on it with gold and silver or with wood, hay and straw, and the Day will show what each has built. Fire will test it.

Then comes a line to the whole church: “you are God’s temple”. The word “you” is plural, and the closing words are the heart of the chapter: all things are yours, and you are Christ’s, and Christ is God’s.

Background

Paul writes to a church in which people lined up behind favorite teachers (see 1 Corinthians 1). The fire in verses 12 to 15 is read in different ways. Many Protestants see a judgment of believers’ work, and many Catholics have seen in it support for purgatory. Others stress that it is the work, not the person, that is tested. The temple language here is aimed first at the church as a community, though later chapters speak of the individual body as well. See 1 Corinthians 6.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 16 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

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World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes