Zephaniah 3

1 Woe to her who is rebellious and polluted, the oppressing city!

2 She didn’t obey the voice. She didn’t receive correction. She didn’t trust in the LORD. She didn’t draw near to her God.

3 Her princes within her are roaring lions. Her judges are evening wolves. They leave nothing until the next day.

4 Her prophets are arrogant and treacherous people. Her priests have profaned the sanctuary. They have done violence to the law.

5 The LORD, within her, is righteous. He will do no wrong. Every morning he brings his justice to light. He doesn’t fail, but the unjust know no shame.

6 I have cut off nations. Their battlements are desolate. I have made their streets waste, so that no one passes by. Their cities are destroyed, so that there is no man, so that there is no inhabitant.

7 I said, “Just fear me. Receive correction,” so that her dwelling won’t be cut off, according to all that I have appointed concerning her. But they rose early and corrupted all their doings.

8 “Therefore wait for me”, says the LORD, “until the day that I rise up to the prey, for my determination is to gather the nations, that I may assemble the kingdoms to pour on them my indignation, even all my fierce anger, for all the earth will be devoured with the fire of my jealousy.

9 For then I will purify the lips of the peoples, that they may all call on the LORD’s name, to serve him shoulder to shoulder.

10 From beyond the rivers of Cush, my worshipers, even the daughter of my dispersed people, will bring my offering.

11 In that day you will not be disappointed for all your doings in which you have transgressed against me; for then I will take away out from among you your proudly exulting ones, and you will no more be arrogant in my holy mountain.

12 But I will leave among you an afflicted and poor people, and they will take refuge in the LORD’s name.

13 The remnant of Israel will not do iniquity nor speak lies, neither will a deceitful tongue be found in their mouth, for they will feed and lie down, and no one will make them afraid.”

14 Sing, daughter of Zion! Shout, Israel! Be glad and rejoice with all your heart, daughter of Jerusalem.

15 The LORD has taken away your judgments. He has thrown out your enemy. The King of Israel, the LORD, is among you. You will not be afraid of evil any more.

16 In that day, it will be said to Jerusalem, “Don’t be afraid, Zion. Don’t let your hands be weak.”

17 The LORD, your God, is among you, a mighty one who will save. He will rejoice over you with joy. He will calm you in his love. He will rejoice over you with singing.

18 I will remove those who grieve about the appointed feasts from you. They are a burden and a reproach to you.

19 Behold, at that time I will deal with all those who afflict you; and I will save those who are lame and gather those who were driven away. I will give them praise and honor, whose shame has been in all the earth.

20 At that time I will bring you in, and at that time I will gather you; for I will give you honor and praise among all the peoples of the earth when I restore your fortunes before your eyes, says the LORD.

Around Zephaniah 3

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

About Zephaniah as a whole · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this book is about

“Be silent at the presence of the Lord GOD, for the day of the LORD is at hand.” The words open with a hush and then a warning. Zephaniah says the day of judgment is near, and it will begin with Judah and Jerusalem. He names idolatry, violence and complacency.

The complacency is the most familiar of them. The LORD says he will search Jerusalem with lamps, to find those who have settled comfortably into their own ways and tell themselves that “The LORD will not do good, neither will he do evil.” From there the judgment reaches the surrounding nations.

And then the book turns. A humble people will be left, gathered and brought home. Jerusalem is told to sing and not to be afraid. The LORD is among them, a mighty one who will save: “He will rejoice over you with singing.” The book that began with a hush ends with a song.

Background

Zephaniah prophesied in the reign of King Josiah of Judah, about 640 to 609 before Christ, probably before Josiah’s reforms. His opening line traces his family back four generations, possibly to King Hezekiah. Few prophets name so long a line, and it places him close to the royal house.

How Christians read it

The picture of God singing over his people (3:17) is among the warmest in the prophets and is often quoted. Read with the rest of the book, it shows that judgment in the prophets is aimed at restoration, not at destruction for its own sake. The same book holds both the storm and the song, and the two halves are meant to be read together.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 21 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

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World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes