Zephaniah 1

1 The LORD’s word which came to Zephaniah, the son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of Hezekiah, in the days of Josiah, the son of Amon, king of Judah.

2 I will utterly sweep away everything from the surface of the earth, says the LORD.

3 I will sweep away man and animal. I will sweep away the birds of the sky, the fish of the sea, and the heaps of rubble with the wicked. I will cut off man from the surface of the earth, says the LORD.

4 I will stretch out my hand against Judah and against all the inhabitants of Jerusalem. I will cut off the remnant of Baal from this place—the name of the idolatrous and pagan priests,

5 those who worship the army of the sky on the housetops, those who worship and swear by the LORD and also swear by Malcam,

6 those who have turned back from following the LORD, and those who haven’t sought the LORD nor inquired after him.

7 Be silent at the presence of the Lord GOD, for the day of the LORD is at hand. For the LORD has prepared a sacrifice. He has consecrated his guests.

8 It will happen in the day of the LORD’s sacrifice that I will punish the princes, the king’s sons, and all those who are clothed with foreign clothing.

9 In that day, I will punish all those who leap over the threshold, who fill their master’s house with violence and deceit.

10 In that day, says the LORD, there will be the noise of a cry from the fish gate, a wailing from the second quarter, and a great crashing from the hills.

11 Wail, you inhabitants of Maktesh, for all the people of Canaan are undone! All those who were loaded with silver are cut off.

12 It will happen at that time, that I will search Jerusalem with lamps, and I will punish the men who are settled on their dregs, who say in their heart, “The LORD will not do good, neither will he do evil.”

13 Their wealth will become a plunder, and their houses a desolation. Yes, they will build houses, but won’t inhabit them. They will plant vineyards, but won’t drink their wine.

14 The great day of the LORD is near. It is near and hurries greatly, the voice of the day of the LORD. The mighty man cries there bitterly.

15 That day is a day of wrath, a day of distress and anguish, a day of trouble and ruin, a day of darkness and gloom, a day of clouds and blackness,

16 a day of the trumpet and alarm against the fortified cities and against the high battlements.

17 I will bring such distress on men that they will walk like blind men because they have sinned against the LORD. Their blood will be poured out like dust and their flesh like dung.

18 Neither their silver nor their gold will be able to deliver them in the day of the LORD’s wrath, but the whole land will be devoured by the fire of his jealousy; for he will make an end, yes, a terrible end, of all those who dwell in the land.

Around Zephaniah 1

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

About Zephaniah as a whole · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this book is about

“Be silent at the presence of the Lord GOD, for the day of the LORD is at hand.” The words open with a hush and then a warning. Zephaniah says the day of judgment is near, and it will begin with Judah and Jerusalem. He names idolatry, violence and complacency.

The complacency is the most familiar of them. The LORD says he will search Jerusalem with lamps, to find those who have settled comfortably into their own ways and tell themselves that “The LORD will not do good, neither will he do evil.” From there the judgment reaches the surrounding nations.

And then the book turns. A humble people will be left, gathered and brought home. Jerusalem is told to sing and not to be afraid. The LORD is among them, a mighty one who will save: “He will rejoice over you with singing.” The book that began with a hush ends with a song.

Background

Zephaniah prophesied in the reign of King Josiah of Judah, about 640 to 609 before Christ, probably before Josiah’s reforms. His opening line traces his family back four generations, possibly to King Hezekiah. Few prophets name so long a line, and it places him close to the royal house.

How Christians read it

The picture of God singing over his people (3:17) is among the warmest in the prophets and is often quoted. Read with the rest of the book, it shows that judgment in the prophets is aimed at restoration, not at destruction for its own sake. The same book holds both the storm and the song, and the two halves are meant to be read together.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 21 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

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World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes