Titus 1

1 Paul, a servant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ, according to the faith of God’s chosen ones and the knowledge of the truth which is according to godliness,

2 in hope of eternal life, which God, who can’t lie, promised before time began;

3 but in his own time revealed his word in the message with which I was entrusted according to the commandment of God our Savior,

4 to Titus, my true child according to a common faith: Grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ our Savior.

5 I left you in Crete for this reason, that you would set in order the things that were lacking and appoint elders in every city, as I directed you—

6 if anyone is blameless, the husband of one wife, having children who believe, who are not accused of loose or unruly behavior.

7 For the overseer must be blameless, as God’s steward, not self-pleasing, not easily angered, not given to wine, not violent, not greedy for dishonest gain;

8 but given to hospitality, a lover of good, sober minded, fair, holy, self-controlled,

9 holding to the faithful word which is according to the teaching, that he may be able to exhort in the sound doctrine, and to convict those who contradict him.

10 For there are also many unruly men, vain talkers and deceivers, especially those of the circumcision,

11 whose mouths must be stopped: men who overthrow whole houses, teaching things which they ought not, for dishonest gain’s sake.

12 One of them, a prophet of their own, said, “Cretans are always liars, evil beasts, and idle gluttons.”

13 This testimony is true. For this cause, reprove them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith,

14 not paying attention to Jewish fables and commandments of men who turn away from the truth.

15 To the pure, all things are pure, but to those who are defiled and unbelieving, nothing is pure; but both their mind and their conscience are defiled.

16 They profess that they know God, but by their deeds they deny him, being abominable, disobedient, and unfit for any good work.

Around Titus 1

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

Titus 1 · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this chapter says

Paul writes to Titus, his true child in a common faith, and reminds him why he was left on the island of Crete: to set in order what was lacking and to appoint elders in every city. An elder must be blameless, the husband of one wife, with children who believe. An overseer must not be arrogant or quick-tempered, not given to wine, not violent, but hospitable, self-controlled and holding firmly to the faithful word.

The reason for such care is that there are many unruly people, empty talkers and deceivers, who upset whole households for dishonest gain. Paul quotes one of their own prophets: “Cretans are always liars, evil beasts, and idle gluttons.” He calls this testimony true, and tells Titus to correct them sharply so that they may be sound in the faith. They are not to pay attention to Jewish fables.

The chapter ends with a saying about the pure and the defiled, and about those who profess to know God but deny him by their deeds.

Background

Paul gives Titus a pattern for appointing leaders in a young church on Crete. The line about Cretans is a sweeping claim about a whole people, and it shows how the letter can use an ancient stereotype. Many readers think it quotes a Cretan writer, and Paul calls it true of the particular opponents here. The remark about Jewish fables should not be read as speaking of Jewish people as a whole. Tradition links the letter to Paul, while many scholars think a follower wrote it. See 1 Timothy 3.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 18 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

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World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes