Ruth 3

1 Naomi her mother-in-law said to her, “My daughter, shall I not seek rest for you, that it may be well with you?

2 Now isn’t Boaz our kinsman, with whose maidens you were? Behold, he will be winnowing barley tonight on the threshing floor.

3 Therefore wash yourself, anoint yourself, get dressed, and go down to the threshing floor; but don’t make yourself known to the man until he has finished eating and drinking.

4 It shall be, when he lies down, that you shall note the place where he is lying. Then you shall go in, uncover his feet, and lie down. Then he will tell you what to do.”

5 She said to her, “All that you say, I will do.”

6 She went down to the threshing floor, and did everything that her mother-in-law told her.

7 When Boaz had eaten and drunk, and his heart was merry, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of grain. She came softly, uncovered his feet, and lay down.

8 At midnight, the man was startled and turned himself; and behold, a woman lay at his feet.

9 He said, “Who are you?” She answered, “I am Ruth your servant. Therefore spread the corner of your garment over your servant; for you are a near kinsman.”

10 He said, “You are blessed by the LORD, my daughter. You have shown more kindness in the latter end than at the beginning, because you didn’t follow young men, whether poor or rich.

11 Now, my daughter, don’t be afraid. I will do to you all that you say; for all the city of my people knows that you are a worthy woman.

12 Now it is true that I am a near kinsman. However, there is a kinsman nearer than I.

13 Stay this night, and in the morning, if he will perform for you the part of a kinsman, good. Let him do the kinsman’s duty. But if he will not do the duty of a kinsman for you, then I will do the duty of a kinsman for you, as the LORD lives. Lie down until the morning.”

14 She lay at his feet until the morning, then she rose up before one could discern another. For he said, “Let it not be known that the woman came to the threshing floor.”

15 He said, “Bring the mantle that is on you, and hold it.” She held it; and he measured six measures of barley, and laid it on her; then he went into the city.

16 When she came to her mother-in-law, she said, “How did it go, my daughter?” She told her all that the man had done for her.

17 She said, “He gave me these six measures of barley; for he said, ‘Don’t go empty to your mother-in-law.’”

18 Then she said, “Wait, my daughter, until you know what will happen; for the man will not rest until he has settled this today.”

Around Ruth 3

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

Ruth 3 · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this chapter says

Naomi has been thinking of Ruth’s future. She tells her that Boaz, their kinsman, will be winnowing barley on the threshing floor that night. Ruth is to wash, dress, and go down, but not make herself known until he has finished eating. When he lies down, she is to uncover his feet and lie down, and he will tell her what to do. Ruth answers, “All that you say, I will do.”

She does it all. At midnight Boaz wakes startled and finds a woman at his feet. She says she is Ruth, and asks him to spread the corner of his garment over her, since he is a near kinsman.

Boaz blesses her. He says the whole city knows she is a worthy woman. He tells her there is a nearer kinsman, and if that man will not do his duty, he will. She leaves before it is light, and he sends her home with six measures of barley. Naomi says to wait, for the man will not rest until it is settled.

Background

The kinsman had a duty in Israel to protect a family's name and land when a close relative died (see Deuteronomy 25 and Leviticus 25). The scene on the threshing floor is told with restraint, and readers differ over how to read its customs and its risk. The text stresses that Boaz honors Ruth and guards her name, asking that her visit not be known. Boaz speaks of a nearer relative, and the case is settled at the town gate in Ruth 4.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 28 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

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World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes