Revelation 20

1 I saw an angel coming down out of heaven, having the key of the abyss and a great chain in his hand.

2 He seized the dragon, the old serpent, who is the devil and Satan, who deceives the whole inhabited earth, and bound him for a thousand years,

3 and cast him into the abyss, and shut it and sealed it over him, that he should deceive the nations no more until the thousand years were finished. After this, he must be freed for a short time.

4 I saw thrones, and they sat on them, and judgment was given to them. I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded for the testimony of Jesus and for the word of God, and such as didn’t worship the beast nor his image, and didn’t receive the mark on their forehead and on their hand. They lived and reigned with Christ for a thousand years.

5 The rest of the dead didn’t live until the thousand years were finished. This is the first resurrection.

6 Blessed and holy is he who has part in the first resurrection. Over these, the second death has no power, but they will be priests of God and of Christ, and will reign with him one thousand years.

7 And after the thousand years, Satan will be released from his prison

8 and he will come out to deceive the nations which are in the four corners of the earth, Gog and Magog, to gather them together to the war, whose number is as the sand of the sea.

9 They went up over the width of the earth and surrounded the camp of the saints and the beloved city. Fire came down out of heaven from God and devoured them.

10 The devil who deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and sulfur, where the beast and the false prophet are also. They will be tormented day and night forever and ever.

11 I saw a great white throne and him who sat on it, from whose face the earth and the sky fled away. There was found no place for them.

12 I saw the dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne, and they opened books. Another book was opened, which is the book of life. The dead were judged out of the things which were written in the books, according to their works.

13 The sea gave up the dead who were in it. Death and Hades gave up the dead who were in them. They were judged, each one according to his works.

14 Death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire.

15 If anyone was not found written in the book of life, he was cast into the lake of fire.

Around Revelation 20

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

Revelation 20 · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this chapter says

An angel comes down from heaven with the key to the abyss and a great chain. He seizes the dragon, the old serpent, who is the devil and Satan, and binds him for a thousand years, shutting and sealing the abyss over him so that he deceives the nations no more. John sees thrones, and those who were beheaded for the testimony of Jesus come to life and reign with Christ for a thousand years. “This is the first resurrection.”

After the thousand years Satan is released and gathers the nations, Gog and Magog, to surround the camp of the saints, but fire from heaven devours them, and the devil is thrown into the lake of fire. Then John sees a great white throne. The dead stand before it, books are opened, and “the book of life” is opened too. They are judged by what they have done. Death and Hades give up their dead, and then Death and Hades are themselves thrown into the lake of fire.

Background

Christians have read the thousand years in at least three main ways. Some expect a future reign of Christ on earth before the end; some think it describes the present age of the church; some expect a golden age brought by the gospel before Christ returns. The chapter is clear on what ends: the dragon is defeated, the dead are judged, and death itself is destroyed. The great white throne is among the most solemn scenes in the Bible, and it ends with evil gone.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 20 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

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World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes