Numbers 25

1 Israel stayed in Shittim; and the people began to play the prostitute with the daughters of Moab;

2 for they called the people to the sacrifices of their gods. The people ate and bowed down to their gods.

3 Israel joined himself to Baal Peor, and the LORD’s anger burned against Israel.

4 The LORD said to Moses, “Take all the chiefs of the people, and hang them up to the LORD before the sun, that the fierce anger of the LORD may turn away from Israel.”

5 Moses said to the judges of Israel, “Everyone kill his men who have joined themselves to Baal Peor.”

6 Behold, one of the children of Israel came and brought to his brothers a Midianite woman in the sight of Moses, and in the sight of all the congregation of the children of Israel, while they were weeping at the door of the Tent of Meeting.

7 When Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he rose up from the middle of the congregation, and took a spear in his hand.

8 He went after the man of Israel into the pavilion, and thrust both of them through, the man of Israel, and the woman through her body. So the plague was stopped among the children of Israel.

9 Those who died by the plague were twenty-four thousand.

10 The LORD spoke to Moses, saying,

11 “Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, has turned my wrath away from the children of Israel, in that he was jealous with my jealousy among them, so that I didn’t consume the children of Israel in my jealousy.

12 Therefore say, ‘Behold, I give to him my covenant of peace.

13 It shall be to him, and to his offspring after him, the covenant of an everlasting priesthood, because he was jealous for his God, and made atonement for the children of Israel.’”

14 Now the name of the man of Israel that was slain, who was slain with the Midianite woman, was Zimri, the son of Salu, a prince of a fathers’ house among the Simeonites.

15 The name of the Midianite woman who was slain was Cozbi, the daughter of Zur. He was head of the people of a fathers’ house in Midian.

16 The LORD spoke to Moses, saying,

17 “Harass the Midianites, and strike them;

18 for they harassed you with their wiles, wherein they have deceived you in the matter of Peor, and in the incident regarding Cozbi, the daughter of the prince of Midian, their sister, who was slain on the day of the plague in the matter of Peor.”

Around Numbers 25

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

Numbers 25 · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this chapter says

The chapter begins with a failure. Israel is staying at Shittim, and the people are drawn into the worship of the daughters of Moab's gods. They eat, they bow down, and Israel joins himself to Baal Peor. The LORD's anger burns, and a plague begins.

Moses is told to deal with the chiefs, and the judges are to put to death those who joined themselves to Baal Peor. While the people weep at the door of the Tent of Meeting, a man of Israel brings a Midianite woman into the camp in front of everyone. Phinehas, the grandson of Aaron, takes a spear and kills them both. The plague stops, but twenty-four thousand have died.

The LORD gives Phinehas a covenant of peace and an everlasting priesthood, and tells Moses to harass the Midianites.

Background

The setting is Shittim on the edge of the promised land, with the wilderness generation almost gone. Later writers recall this event as a warning: see Numbers 31, Deuteronomy 4, Psalm 106 and 1 Corinthians 10. The passage is violent, and it has been misused to justify taking violence into one's own hands. Jewish and Christian readers differ on how to understand Phinehas' act and what it asks of anyone today.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 25 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

Report a mistake

CommunityVoices, not sources

Readers share what this chapter means to them in the app.

See what readers say about Numbers 25

World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes