Numbers 17

1 The LORD spoke to Moses, saying,

2 “Speak to the children of Israel, and take rods from them, one for each fathers’ house, of all their princes according to their fathers’ houses, twelve rods. Write each man’s name on his rod.

3 You shall write Aaron’s name on Levi’s rod. There shall be one rod for each head of their fathers’ houses.

4 You shall lay them up in the Tent of Meeting before the covenant, where I meet with you.

5 It shall happen that the rod of the man whom I shall choose shall bud. I will make the murmurings of the children of Israel, which they murmur against you, cease from me.”

6 Moses spoke to the children of Israel; and all their princes gave him rods, for each prince one, according to their fathers’ houses, a total of twelve rods. Aaron’s rod was among their rods.

7 Moses laid up the rods before the LORD in the Tent of the Testimony.

8 On the next day, Moses went into the Tent of the Testimony; and behold, Aaron’s rod for the house of Levi had sprouted, budded, produced blossoms, and bore ripe almonds.

9 Moses brought out all the rods from before the LORD to all the children of Israel. They looked, and each man took his rod.

10 The LORD said to Moses, “Put back the rod of Aaron before the covenant, to be kept for a token against the children of rebellion; that you may make an end of their complaining against me, that they not die.”

11 Moses did so. As the LORD commanded him, so he did.

12 The children of Israel spoke to Moses, saying, “Behold, we perish! We are undone! We are all undone!

13 Everyone who keeps approaching the LORD’s tabernacle, dies! Will we all perish?”

Around Numbers 17

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

Numbers 17 · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this chapter says

The LORD answers the quarrel about the priesthood with a sign. Moses is to collect a rod from each tribe's leader, twelve in all, and write each man's name on his rod. On the rod of Levi, Aaron's name. They are laid before the covenant in the Tent. The rod of the man the LORD chooses will bud.

The next morning Moses goes in. Aaron's rod has sprouted, budded, produced blossoms, and borne ripe almonds, all in a single night. Moses brings all the rods out, and each man takes his own.

The LORD says to put Aaron's rod back before the covenant, as a token against rebellion, so that the complaining will end and the people not die. But the people are afraid: “Behold, we perish! We are undone!” Everyone who approaches the tabernacle dies, they say, and ask if they will all perish.

Background

The LORD speaks to Moses, and this chapter ends the dispute begun in Numbers 16. The rod is kept as a lasting sign; Hebrews 9 mentions Aaron's rod that budded as being kept with the ark. The people's fear shows how heavy the experience of the holy has become for them, and the next chapters give the priests and Levites a duty to guard the sanctuary. Christians have often seen in the budding rod a sign of life from what seemed dead.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 24 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

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World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes