Numbers 15

1 The LORD spoke to Moses, saying,

2 “Speak to the children of Israel, and tell them, ‘When you have come into the land of your habitations, which I give to you,

3 and will make an offering by fire to the LORD—a burnt offering, or a sacrifice, to accomplish a vow, or as a free will offering, or in your set feasts, to make a pleasant aroma to the LORD, of the herd, or of the flock—

4 then he who offers his offering shall offer to the LORD a meal offering of one tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with one fourth of a hin of oil.

5 You shall prepare wine for the drink offering, one fourth of a hin, with the burnt offering or for the sacrifice, for each lamb.

6 “‘For a ram, you shall prepare for a meal offering two tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with the third part of a hin of oil;

7 and for the drink offering you shall offer the third part of a hin of wine, of a pleasant aroma to the LORD.

8 When you prepare a bull for a burnt offering or for a sacrifice, to accomplish a vow, or for peace offerings to the LORD,

9 then he shall offer with the bull a meal offering of three tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with half a hin of oil;

10 and you shall offer for the drink offering half a hin of wine, for an offering made by fire, of a pleasant aroma to the LORD.

11 Thus it shall be done for each bull, for each ram, for each of the male lambs, or of the young goats.

12 According to the number that you shall prepare, so you shall do to everyone according to their number.

13 “‘All who are native-born shall do these things in this way, in offering an offering made by fire, of a pleasant aroma to the LORD.

14 If a stranger lives as a foreigner with you, or whoever may be among you throughout your generations, and will offer an offering made by fire, of a pleasant aroma to the LORD, as you do, so he shall do.

15 For the assembly, there shall be one statute for you and for the stranger who lives as a foreigner, a statute forever throughout your generations. As you are, so the foreigner shall be before the LORD.

16 One law and one ordinance shall be for you and for the stranger who lives as a foreigner with you.’”

17 The LORD spoke to Moses, saying,

18 “Speak to the children of Israel, and tell them, ‘When you come into the land where I bring you,

19 then it shall be that when you eat of the bread of the land, you shall offer up a wave offering to the LORD.

20 Of the first of your dough you shall offer up a cake for a wave offering. As the wave offering of the threshing floor, so you shall heave it.

21 Of the first of your dough, you shall give to the LORD a wave offering throughout your generations.

22 “‘When you err, and don’t observe all these commandments which the LORD has spoken to Moses—

23 even all that the LORD has commanded you by Moses, from the day that the LORD gave commandment and onward throughout your generations—

24 then it shall be, if it was done unwittingly, without the knowledge of the congregation, that all the congregation shall offer one young bull for a burnt offering, for a pleasant aroma to the LORD, with its meal offering and its drink offering, according to the ordinance, and one male goat for a sin offering.

25 The priest shall make atonement for all the congregation of the children of Israel, and they shall be forgiven; for it was an error, and they have brought their offering, an offering made by fire to the LORD, and their sin offering before the LORD, for their error.

26 All the congregation of the children of Israel shall be forgiven, as well as the stranger who lives as a foreigner among them; for with regard to all the people, it was done unwittingly.

27 “‘If a person sins unwittingly, then he shall offer a female goat a year old for a sin offering.

28 The priest shall make atonement for the soul who errs when he sins unwittingly before the LORD. He shall make atonement for him; and he shall be forgiven.

29 You shall have one law for him who does anything unwittingly, for him who is native-born among the children of Israel, and for the stranger who lives as a foreigner among them.

30 “‘But the soul who does anything with a high hand, whether he is native-born or a foreigner, blasphemes the LORD. That soul shall be cut off from among his people.

31 Because he has despised the LORD’s word, and has broken his commandment, that soul shall be utterly cut off. His iniquity shall be on him.’”

32 While the children of Israel were in the wilderness, they found a man gathering sticks on the Sabbath day.

33 Those who found him gathering sticks brought him to Moses and Aaron, and to all the congregation.

34 They put him in custody, because it had not been declared what should be done to him.

35 The LORD said to Moses, “The man shall surely be put to death. All the congregation shall stone him with stones outside of the camp.”

36 All the congregation brought him outside of the camp, and stoned him to death with stones, as the LORD commanded Moses.

37 The LORD spoke to Moses, saying,

38 “Speak to the children of Israel, and tell them that they should make themselves fringes on the borders of their garments throughout their generations, and that they put on the fringe of each border a cord of blue.

39 It shall be to you for a fringe, that you may see it, and remember all the LORD’s commandments, and do them; and that you don’t follow your own heart and your own eyes, after which you used to play the prostitute;

40 so that you may remember and do all my commandments, and be holy to your God.

41 I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, to be your God: I am the LORD your God.”

Around Numbers 15

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

Numbers 15 · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this chapter says

After the failure at Kadesh, the LORD speaks of a future: “When you have come into the land” The chapter gives rules for offerings made there, with fine flour, oil and wine measured out for each lamb, ram and bull. One law is to apply to the native-born and to the foreigner alike. The first of the dough is to be given as a wave offering.

There is a difference between sin done unwittingly, which can be atoned for with an offering, and sin done “with a high hand,” which despises the LORD's word and brings being cut off.

Then a man is found gathering sticks on the Sabbath. He is held in custody, since no ruling has been given. The LORD says he must be stoned outside the camp, and it is done. The chapter ends with a gentler command: put blue-corded fringes on your garments, so you may see them and remember.

Background

The LORD speaks to Moses, and this chapter looks past the forty years toward life in the land. The Sabbath had been commanded in Exodus 20 and 31. The case of the man gathering sticks is hard, and the text does not explain why his act is treated as a defiant one. The fringes, called tzitzit by Jews, are still worn, and Jesus' clothing is mentioned in Matthew 9 and Matthew 23. Christians read these laws in different ways.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 24 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

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World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes