Nehemiah 1

1 The words of Nehemiah the son of Hacaliah. Now in the month Chislev, in the twentieth year, as I was in Susa the palace,

2 Hanani, one of my brothers, came, he and certain men out of Judah; and I asked them about the Jews who had escaped, who were left of the captivity, and concerning Jerusalem.

3 They said to me, “The remnant who are left of the captivity there in the province are in great affliction and reproach. The wall of Jerusalem is also broken down, and its gates are burned with fire.”

4 When I heard these words, I sat down and wept, and mourned several days; and I fasted and prayed before the God of heaven,

5 and said, “I beg you, LORD, the God of heaven, the great and awesome God who keeps covenant and loving kindness with those who love him and keep his commandments,

6 let your ear now be attentive and your eyes open, that you may listen to the prayer of your servant which I pray before you at this time, day and night, for the children of Israel your servants, while I confess the sins of the children of Israel which we have sinned against you. Yes, I and my father’s house have sinned.

7 We have dealt very corruptly against you, and have not kept the commandments, nor the statutes, nor the ordinances, which you commanded your servant Moses.

8 “Remember, I beg you, the word that you commanded your servant Moses, saying, ‘If you trespass, I will scatter you among the peoples;

9 but if you return to me, and keep my commandments and do them, though your outcasts were in the uttermost part of the heavens, yet I will gather them from there, and will bring them to the place that I have chosen, to cause my name to dwell there.’

10 “Now these are your servants and your people, whom you have redeemed by your great power and by your strong hand.

11 Lord, I beg you, let your ear be attentive now to the prayer of your servant, and to the prayer of your servants who delight to fear your name; and please prosper your servant today, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man.” Now I was cup bearer to the king.

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Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

Nehemiah 1 · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this chapter says

Far from Jerusalem, in the winter palace at Susa, Nehemiah asks a question. His brother Hanani has come with men from Judah, and Nehemiah wants to know about the Jews who escaped and about Jerusalem.

The answer is hard. The remnant is in great affliction and reproach, the wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates are burned with fire.

Nehemiah sits down and weeps. For several days he mourns, fasts and prays to the God of heaven. His prayer begins with who God is, the great and awesome God who keeps covenant. It goes on to confession, and he includes himself and his father’s house. He recalls the promise given through Moses that scattered people who return will be gathered. Then he asks for mercy in the sight of the king, and the chapter ends with one plain fact: he was cup bearer to the king.

Background

Nehemiah speaks in his own voice in the first person, as he does through much of the book. The twentieth year is the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, usually dated to the middle of the fifth century before Christ. The temple had been rebuilt by then, as Ezra 6 tells, but the city walls remained in ruins. Nehemiah’s prayer draws on the law and the promise of return found in Deuteronomy 30.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 3 November 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

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World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes