Micah 1

1 The LORD’s word that came to Micah of Morasheth in the days of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, which he saw concerning Samaria and Jerusalem.

2 Hear, you peoples, all of you! Listen, O earth, and all that is therein. Let the Lord GOD be witness against you, the Lord from his holy temple.

3 For behold, the LORD comes out of his place, and will come down and tread on the high places of the earth.

4 The mountains melt under him, and the valleys split apart like wax before the fire, like waters that are poured down a steep place.

5 “All this is for the disobedience of Jacob, and for the sins of the house of Israel. What is the disobedience of Jacob? Isn’t it Samaria? And what are the high places of Judah? Aren’t they Jerusalem?

6 Therefore I will make Samaria like a rubble heap of the field, like places for planting vineyards; and I will pour down its stones into the valley, and I will uncover its foundations.

7 All her idols will be beaten to pieces, all her temple gifts will be burned with fire, and I will destroy all her images; for of the hire of a prostitute has she gathered them, and to the hire of a prostitute shall they return.”

8 For this I will lament and wail. I will go stripped and naked. I will howl like the jackals and mourn like the ostriches.

9 For her wounds are incurable; for it has come even to Judah. It reaches to the gate of my people, even to Jerusalem.

10 Don’t tell it in Gath. Don’t weep at all. At Beth Ophrah I have rolled myself in the dust.

11 Pass on, inhabitant of Shaphir, in nakedness and shame. The inhabitant of Zaanan won’t come out. The wailing of Beth Ezel will take from you his protection.

12 For the inhabitant of Maroth waits anxiously for good, because evil has come down from the LORD to the gate of Jerusalem.

13 Harness the chariot to the swift steed, inhabitant of Lachish. She was the beginning of sin to the daughter of Zion; for the transgressions of Israel were found in you.

14 Therefore you will give a parting gift to Moresheth Gath. The houses of Achzib will be a deceitful thing to the kings of Israel.

15 I will yet bring a conqueror to you, inhabitants of Mareshah. The glory of Israel will come to Adullam.

16 Shave your heads, and cut off your hair for the children of your delight. Enlarge your baldness like the vulture, for they have gone into captivity from you!

Around Micah 1

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

About Micah as a whole · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this book is about

The leaders of Jerusalem have an answer ready for anyone who warns them. “Isn’t the LORD among us? No disaster will come on us.” Micah has seen what lies behind it. Rulers who take bribes, prophets who say what pays, and the powerful who seize the fields of the poor. To Micah, none of this goes unseen.

So he announces that the two cities, Samaria and Jerusalem, will fall.

But the warnings are threaded with promise, as if the speaker could not stop himself. Nations stream to learn God’s ways. Out of the teaching comes peace: “They will beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks.” And out of the small town of Bethlehem will come a ruler. The book keeps turning between what is coming and what is hoped for.

Background

Micah came from Moresheth, a country town in Judah, and prophesied in the late eighth century before Christ, at the same time as Isaiah. He spoke as an outsider to the capital. A century later, Jeremiah’s defenders quoted him in court when his own life was at stake (Jeremiah 26).

How Christians read it

Micah 6:8 is one of the best-known summaries of what God asks of people: “to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?” Matthew quotes the promise about Bethlehem in the story of Jesus’ birth. The book ends by marveling at God: “Who is a God like you, who pardons iniquity,” and who delights in mercy.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 21 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

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World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes