Leviticus 21

1 The LORD said to Moses, “Speak to the priests, the sons of Aaron, and say to them, ‘A priest shall not defile himself for the dead among his people,

2 except for his relatives that are near to him: for his mother, for his father, for his son, for his daughter, for his brother,

3 and for his virgin sister who is near to him, who has had no husband; for her he may defile himself.

4 He shall not defile himself, being a chief man among his people, to profane himself.

5 “‘They shall not shave their heads or shave off the corners of their beards or make any cuttings in their flesh.

6 They shall be holy to their God, and not profane the name of their God, for they offer the offerings of the LORD made by fire, the bread of their God. Therefore they shall be holy.

7 “‘They shall not marry a woman who is a prostitute, or profane. A priest shall not marry a woman divorced from her husband; for he is holy to his God.

8 Therefore you shall sanctify him, for he offers the bread of your God. He shall be holy to you, for I the LORD, who sanctify you, am holy.

9 “‘The daughter of any priest, if she profanes herself by playing the prostitute, she profanes her father. She shall be burned with fire.

10 “‘He who is the high priest among his brothers, upon whose head the anointing oil is poured, and who is consecrated to put on the garments, shall not let the hair of his head hang loose, or tear his clothes.

11 He must not go in to any dead body, or defile himself for his father or for his mother.

12 He shall not go out of the sanctuary, nor profane the sanctuary of his God; for the crown of the anointing oil of his God is upon him. I am the LORD.

13 “‘He shall take a wife in her virginity.

14 He shall not marry a widow, or one divorced, or a woman who has been defiled, or a prostitute. He shall take a virgin of his own people as a wife.

15 He shall not profane his offspring among his people, for I am the LORD who sanctifies him.’”

16 The LORD spoke to Moses, saying,

17 “Say to Aaron, ‘None of your offspring throughout their generations who has a defect may approach to offer the bread of his God.

18 For whatever man he is that has a defect, he shall not draw near: a blind man, or a lame, or he who has a flat nose, or any deformity,

19 or a man who has an injured foot, or an injured hand,

20 or hunchbacked, or a dwarf, or one who has a defect in his eye, or an itching disease, or scabs, or who has damaged testicles.

21 No man of the offspring of Aaron the priest who has a defect shall come near to offer the offerings of the LORD made by fire. Since he has a defect, he shall not come near to offer the bread of his God.

22 He shall eat the bread of his God, both of the most holy, and of the holy.

23 He shall not come near to the veil, nor come near to the altar, because he has a defect; that he may not profane my sanctuaries, for I am the LORD who sanctifies them.’”

24 So Moses spoke to Aaron, and to his sons, and to all the children of Israel.

Around Leviticus 21

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

Leviticus 21 · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this chapter says

The people closest to the holy are held to the strictest rules, and this chapter is about them. The LORD tells Moses to speak to the priests, the sons of Aaron. A priest must not make himself unclean by touching the dead, except for his nearest family. He must not shave his head or cut his flesh, and must not marry a prostitute or a divorced woman. If a priest's daughter profanes herself by prostitution, she is burned.

The high priest is held to still more: he must not let his hair hang loose, tear his clothes, or go near any dead body, even for his father or mother, and he must marry a virgin of his own people. Then comes a hard list. No descendant of Aaron with a defect, such as blindness, lameness or a damaged limb, may offer the bread of God. He may still eat of the holy food.

Background

The LORD speaks to Moses about the priests, who offer the sacrifices and stand closest to the sanctuary. Later in the Bible, the priesthood and its duties shape how people understand holiness; see Hebrews 7 and 1 Peter 2. Many readers find the rules about bodily defects painful. Notice that the text lets such a man share in the holy food. Christians and Jews read the passage differently, and many read it as a picture of the high standard of those who serve.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 24 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

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World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes