Judges 15

1 But after a while, in the time of wheat harvest, Samson visited his wife with a young goat. He said, “I will go in to my wife’s room.” But her father wouldn’t allow him to go in.

2 Her father said, “I most certainly thought that you utterly hated her; therefore I gave her to your companion. Isn’t her younger sister more beautiful than she? Please, take her instead.”

3 Samson said to them, “This time I will be blameless in the case of the Philistines when I harm them.”

4 Samson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took torches, and turned tail to tail, and put a torch in the middle between every two tails.

5 When he had set the torches on fire, he let them go into the standing grain of the Philistines, and burned up both the shocks and the standing grain, and also the olive groves.

6 Then the Philistines said, “Who has done this?” They said, “Samson, the son-in-law of the Timnite, because he has taken his wife and given her to his companion.” The Philistines came up, and burned her and her father with fire.

7 Samson said to them, “If you behave like this, surely I will take revenge on you, and after that I will cease.”

8 He struck them hip and thigh with a great slaughter; and he went down and lived in the cave in Etam’s rock.

9 Then the Philistines went up, encamped in Judah, and spread themselves in Lehi.

10 The men of Judah said, “Why have you come up against us?” They said, “We have come up to bind Samson, to do to him as he has done to us.”

11 Then three thousand men of Judah went down to the cave in Etam’s rock, and said to Samson, “Don’t you know that the Philistines are rulers over us? What then is this that you have done to us?” He said to them, “As they did to me, so I have done to them.”

12 They said to him, “We have come down to bind you, that we may deliver you into the hand of the Philistines.” Samson said to them, “Swear to me that you will not attack me yourselves.”

13 They spoke to him, saying, “No, but we will bind you securely and deliver you into their hands; but surely we will not kill you.” They bound him with two new ropes, and brought him up from the rock.

14 When he came to Lehi, the Philistines shouted as they met him. Then the LORD’s Spirit came mightily on him, and the ropes that were on his arms became as flax that was burned with fire; and his bands dropped from off his hands.

15 He found a fresh jawbone of a donkey, put out his hand, took it, and struck a thousand men with it.

16 Samson said, “With the jawbone of a donkey, heaps on heaps; with the jawbone of a donkey I have struck a thousand men.”

17 When he had finished speaking, he threw the jawbone out of his hand; and that place was called Ramath Lehi.

18 He was very thirsty, and called on the LORD and said, “You have given this great deliverance by the hand of your servant; and now shall I die of thirst, and fall into the hands of the uncircumcised?”

19 But God split the hollow place that is in Lehi, and water came out of it. When he had drunk, his spirit came again, and he revived. Therefore its name was called En Hakkore, which is in Lehi, to this day.

20 He judged Israel twenty years in the days of the Philistines.

Around Judges 15

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

Judges 15 · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this chapter says

Samson comes back at wheat harvest with a young goat, hoping to see his wife. Her father will not let him in. He had thought Samson hated her, so he gave her to Samson’s companion, and he offers her younger sister instead. Samson answers that this time he will be blameless when he harms the Philistines.

He catches three hundred foxes, ties them tail to tail with torches, and sends them into the standing grain and the olive groves. The Philistines burn his wife and her father. Samson takes revenge and hides in a cave at Etam.

Then the Philistines camp in Judah, and three thousand men of Judah come to bind Samson and hand him over. He lets them. At Lehi the ropes fall from his arms, and with a fresh jawbone of a donkey he strikes a thousand men. Thirsty, he calls on the LORD, and God opens water from a hollow place.

Background

This chapter continues the cycle of revenge that began at the wedding in Judges 14. It also shows Israel's condition under the Philistines: the men of Judah are not rising to fight but are ready to give Samson up to keep the peace. The writer notes that Samson judged Israel twenty years. The chapter is violent, and the text itself shows harm passing from person to person. Christians read Samson's prayer for water as a sign that his strength is not his own.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 28 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

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World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes