Joshua 3

1 Joshua got up early in the morning; and they moved from Shittim and came to the Jordan, he and all the children of Israel. They camped there before they crossed over.

2 After three days, the officers went through the middle of the camp;

3 and they commanded the people, saying, “When you see the ark of the LORD your God’s covenant, and the Levitical priests bearing it, then leave your place and follow it.

4 Yet there shall be a space between you and it of about two thousand cubits by measure—don’t come closer to it—that you may know the way by which you must go; for you have not passed this way before.”

5 Joshua said to the people, “Sanctify yourselves; for tomorrow the LORD will do wonders among you.”

6 Joshua spoke to the priests, saying, “Take up the ark of the covenant, and cross over before the people.” They took up the ark of the covenant, and went before the people.

7 The LORD said to Joshua, “Today I will begin to magnify you in the sight of all Israel, that they may know that as I was with Moses, so I will be with you.

8 You shall command the priests who bear the ark of the covenant, saying, ‘When you come to the brink of the waters of the Jordan, you shall stand still in the Jordan.’”

9 Joshua said to the children of Israel, “Come here, and hear the words of the LORD your God.”

10 Joshua said, “By this you shall know that the living God is among you, and that he will without fail drive the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Hivite, the Perizzite, the Girgashite, the Amorite, and the Jebusite out from before you.

11 Behold, the ark of the covenant of the Lord of all the earth passes over before you into the Jordan.

12 Now therefore take twelve men out of the tribes of Israel, for every tribe a man.

13 It shall be that when the soles of the feet of the priests who bear the ark of GOD, the Lord of all the earth, rest in the waters of the Jordan, that the waters of the Jordan will be cut off. The waters that come down from above shall stand in one heap.”

14 When the people moved from their tents to pass over the Jordan, the priests who bore the ark of the covenant being before the people,

15 and when those who bore the ark had come to the Jordan, and the feet of the priests who bore the ark had dipped in the edge of the water (for the Jordan overflows all its banks all the time of harvest),

16 the waters which came down from above stood, and rose up in one heap a great way off, at Adam, the city that is beside Zarethan; and those that went down toward the sea of the Arabah, even the Salt Sea, were wholly cut off. Then the people passed over near Jericho.

17 The priests who bore the ark of the LORD’s covenant stood firm on dry ground in the middle of the Jordan; and all Israel crossed over on dry ground, until all the nation had passed completely over the Jordan.

Around Joshua 3

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

Joshua 3 · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this chapter says

Joshua rises early, and Israel camps by the Jordan, in the season when the river overflows all its banks. After three days the officers pass through the camp with instructions. When you see the ark of the covenant carried by the Levitical priests, leave your place and follow, keeping a space of about two thousand cubits, so that you will know the way, for you have not passed this way before.

Joshua tells the people to sanctify themselves, for tomorrow the LORD will do wonders. The LORD tells Joshua that today he will begin to magnify him, so Israel will know that as he was with Moses, he will be with Joshua.

The priests carry the ark to the water's edge. As soon as their feet touch the river, the water coming down from above stands in one heap, far upstream at Adam, and the water below is cut off. The priests stand firm on dry ground in the middle of the Jordan while all Israel crosses over, near Jericho, until the whole nation has passed.

Background

The crossing recalls the Red Sea in Exodus 14, and the next chapter says so directly. The ark is the symbol of the LORD's presence, and the people follow it as their guide. A twelve-man group, one from each tribe, is chosen in verse 12 and appears again in chapter 4. Some readers have noted that the damming of a river at the town of Adam has parallels in history, but the text describes the event as the LORD's act.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 26 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

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World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes