Joshua 23

1 After many days, when the LORD had given rest to Israel from their enemies all around, and Joshua was old and well advanced in years,

2 Joshua called for all Israel, for their elders and for their heads, and for their judges and for their officers, and said to them, “I am old and well advanced in years.

3 You have seen all that the LORD your God has done to all these nations because of you; for it is the LORD your God who has fought for you.

4 Behold, I have allotted to you these nations that remain, to be an inheritance for your tribes, from the Jordan, with all the nations that I have cut off, even to the great sea toward the going down of the sun.

5 The LORD your God will thrust them out from before you, and drive them from out of your sight. You shall possess their land, as the LORD your God spoke to you.

6 “Therefore be very courageous to keep and to do all that is written in the book of the law of Moses, that you not turn away from it to the right hand or to the left;

7 that you not come among these nations, these that remain among you; neither make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause to swear by them, neither serve them, nor bow down yourselves to them;

8 but hold fast to the LORD your God, as you have done to this day.

9 “For the LORD has driven great and strong nations out from before you. But as for you, no man has stood before you to this day.

10 One man of you shall chase a thousand; for it is the LORD your God who fights for you, as he spoke to you.

11 Take good heed therefore to yourselves, that you love the LORD your God.

12 “But if you do at all go back, and hold fast to the remnant of these nations, even these who remain among you, and make marriages with them, and go in to them, and they to you;

13 know for a certainty that the LORD your God will no longer drive these nations from out of your sight; but they shall be a snare and a trap to you, a scourge in your sides, and thorns in your eyes, until you perish from off this good land which the LORD your God has given you.

14 “Behold, today I am going the way of all the earth. You know in all your hearts and in all your souls that not one thing has failed of all the good things which the LORD your God spoke concerning you. All have happened to you. Not one thing has failed of it.

15 It shall happen that as all the good things have come on you of which the LORD your God spoke to you, so the LORD will bring on you all the evil things, until he has destroyed you from off this good land which the LORD your God has given you,

16 when you disobey the covenant of the LORD your God, which he commanded you, and go and serve other gods, and bow down yourselves to them. Then the LORD’s anger will be kindled against you, and you will perish quickly from off the good land which he has given to you.”

Around Joshua 23

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

Joshua 23 · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this chapter says

Joshua is old, and he knows it. He calls together all Israel, elders, heads, judges and officers, and speaks as someone who is about to go “the way of all the earth.”

He begins by looking back. The LORD has fought for them, and no man has stood before them. Then he turns to what lies ahead. Be very courageous to keep what is written in the book of the law of Moses. Do not mix with the nations that remain, do not mention the name of their gods, and do not marry among them. Hold fast to the LORD, as you have done to this day.

He ends with two promises that are one promise. Every good thing the LORD has spoken has come to pass, and so, if the people go after other gods, will the evil things, until they perish from the good land they were given.

Background

This is the first of Joshua’s two farewell speeches; the second is in chapter 24. Such speeches are a familiar form in the Bible; compare Moses in Deuteronomy 31 and Samuel in 1 Samuel 12. The warning against intermarriage is about worship and loyalty to the LORD, and readers have noted that the Bible elsewhere includes people from outside Israel who joined it, such as Rahab and Ruth. Many scholars link the language of the speech to Deuteronomy.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 27 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

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World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes