Joel 1

1 The LORD’s word that came to Joel, the son of Pethuel.

2 Hear this, you elders, and listen, all you inhabitants of the land! Has this ever happened in your days, or in the days of your fathers?

3 Tell your children about it, and have your children tell their children, and their children, another generation.

4 What the swarming locust has left, the great locust has eaten. What the great locust has left, the grasshopper has eaten. What the grasshopper has left, the caterpillar has eaten.

5 Wake up, you drunkards, and weep! Wail, all you drinkers of wine, because of the sweet wine, for it is cut off from your mouth.

6 For a nation has come up on my land, strong, and without number. His teeth are the teeth of a lion, and he has the fangs of a lioness.

7 He has laid my vine waste, and stripped my fig tree. He has stripped its bark, and thrown it away. Its branches are made white.

8 Mourn like a virgin dressed in sackcloth for the husband of her youth!

9 The meal offering and the drink offering are cut off from the LORD’s house. The priests, the LORD’s ministers, mourn.

10 The field is laid waste. The land mourns, for the grain is destroyed, The new wine has dried up, and the oil languishes.

11 Be confounded, you farmers! Wail, you vineyard keepers, for the wheat and for the barley; for the harvest of the field has perished.

12 The vine has dried up, and the fig tree withered— the pomegranate tree, the palm tree also, and the apple tree, even all of the trees of the field are withered; for joy has withered away from the sons of men.

13 Put on sackcloth and mourn, you priests! Wail, you ministers of the altar. Come, lie all night in sackcloth, you ministers of my God, for the meal offering and the drink offering are withheld from your God’s house.

14 Sanctify a fast. Call a solemn assembly. Gather the elders and all the inhabitants of the land to the house of the LORD, your God, and cry to the LORD.

15 Alas for the day! For the day of the LORD is at hand, and it will come as destruction from the Almighty.

16 Isn’t the food cut off before our eyes, joy and gladness from the house of our God?

17 The seeds rot under their clods. The granaries are laid desolate. The barns are broken down, for the grain has withered.

18 How the animals groan! The herds of livestock are perplexed, because they have no pasture. Yes, the flocks of sheep are made desolate.

19 LORD, I cry to you, for the fire has devoured the pastures of the wilderness, and the flame has burned all the trees of the field.

20 Yes, the animals of the field pant to you, for the water brooks have dried up, and the fire has devoured the pastures of the wilderness.

Around Joel 1

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

About Joel as a whole · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this book is about

The fields are bare. “What the swarming locust has left, the great locust has eaten”, and the next swarm has eaten what that one left. Joel begins with a plague of locusts that has stripped the land, and he reads it as a warning of the day of the LORD. He calls everyone, from priests to children, to return to God with their whole heart. “Tear your heart and not your garments,” he says.

God answers with a promise to restore what the locusts have eaten, and beyond that to pour out his Spirit on all people, young and old, men and women. The words are: “I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh”.

Background

The book gives no date and names no king, so proposals range over several centuries. Joel is one of the twelve shorter prophetic books that Jewish tradition counts together as one scroll. Because nothing fixes its time, its message stays open to every generation that reads it.

How Christians read it

On the day of Pentecost, Peter explains what is happening by quoting Joel’s promise of the Spirit (Acts 2). Christians therefore read that promise as fulfilled in the church. The day of the LORD in the prophets is both judgment and rescue, and Joel holds the two together. The call to return rests on who God is, gracious and merciful and slow to anger, so the book reads both as a sober warning and as an open door.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 20 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

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World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes