James 2

1 My brothers, don’t hold the faith of our glorious Lord Jesus Christ with partiality.

2 For if a man with a gold ring, in fine clothing, comes into your synagogue, and a poor man in filthy clothing also comes in,

3 and you pay special attention to him who wears the fine clothing and say, “Sit here in a good place;” and you tell the poor man, “Stand there,” or “Sit by my footstool”

4 haven’t you shown partiality among yourselves, and become judges with evil thoughts?

5 Listen, my beloved brothers. Didn’t God choose those who are poor in this world to be rich in faith and heirs of the Kingdom which he promised to those who love him?

6 But you have dishonored the poor man. Don’t the rich oppress you and personally drag you before the courts?

7 Don’t they blaspheme the honorable name by which you are called?

8 However, if you fulfill the royal law according to the Scripture, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” you do well.

9 But if you show partiality, you commit sin, being convicted by the law as transgressors.

10 For whoever keeps the whole law, and yet stumbles in one point, he has become guilty of all.

11 For he who said, “Do not commit adultery,” also said, “Do not commit murder.” Now if you do not commit adultery but do murder, you have become a transgressor of the law.

12 So speak and so do as men who are to be judged by the law of freedom.

13 For judgment is without mercy to him who has shown no mercy. Mercy triumphs over judgment.

14 What good is it, my brothers, if a man says he has faith, but has no works? Can faith save him?

15 And if a brother or sister is naked and in lack of daily food,

16 and one of you tells them, “Go in peace. Be warmed and filled;” yet you didn’t give them the things the body needs, what good is it?

17 Even so faith, if it has no works, is dead in itself.

18 Yes, a man will say, “You have faith, and I have works.” Show me your faith without works, and I will show you my faith by my works.

19 You believe that God is one. You do well. The demons also believe—and shudder.

20 But do you want to know, vain man, that faith apart from works is dead?

21 Wasn’t Abraham our father justified by works, in that he offered up Isaac his son on the altar?

22 You see that faith worked with his works, and by works faith was perfected.

23 So the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him as righteousness,” and he was called the friend of God.

24 You see then that by works a man is justified, and not only by faith.

25 In the same way, wasn’t Rahab the prostitute also justified by works when she received the messengers and sent them out another way?

26 For as the body apart from the spirit is dead, even so faith apart from works is dead.

Around James 2

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

James 2 · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this chapter says

Two men walk into the same gathering. One wears a gold ring and fine clothing. The other is poor, in filthy clothes. Someone tells the first to sit in a good place, and tells the second to stand over there. James stops the scene and asks one question: haven't you shown partiality? God chose the poor of this world to be rich in faith, and yet they have been dishonored. To love your neighbor as yourself is the royal law, and partiality breaks it.

Then James asks a second question that has echoed through Christian history. What good is it if someone says he has faith but no works? If a brother or sister has no clothes or daily food, and you only say Go in peace, what good is that? Faith without works is dead.

He gives his examples: Abraham offering Isaac, and Rahab receiving the messengers. For as the body apart from the spirit is dead, so “faith apart from works is dead”.

Background

James writes to believers who were treating the rich and the poor differently inside their own gathering. The second half of the chapter is often read next to Paul's teaching that a person is justified by faith, found in Romans 3 to 4 and Galatians 2. Christians have read the two together in different ways. Many say James is describing the kind of faith that is alive and Paul the way a person is put right with God, and they see no contradiction. Others feel the tension more sharply.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 19 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

Report a mistake

CommunityVoices, not sources

Readers share what this chapter means to them in the app.

See what readers say about James 2

World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes