Hosea 1

¹ The LORD’s word that came to Hosea the son of Beeri, in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash, king of Israel.

² When the LORD spoke at first by Hosea, the LORD said to Hosea, “Go, take for yourself a wife of prostitution and children of unfaithfulness; for the land commits great adultery, forsaking the LORD.”

³ So he went and took Gomer the daughter of Diblaim; and she conceived, and bore him a son.

⁴ The LORD said to him, “Call his name Jezreel, for yet a little while, and I will avenge the blood of Jezreel on the house of Jehu, and will cause the kingdom of the house of Israel to cease.

⁵ It will happen in that day that I will break the bow of Israel in the valley of Jezreel.”

⁶ She conceived again, and bore a daughter. Then he said to him, “Call her name Lo-Ruhamah, for I will no longer have mercy on the house of Israel, that I should in any way pardon them.

⁷ But I will have mercy on the house of Judah, and will save them by the LORD their God, and will not save them by bow, sword, battle, horses, or horsemen.”

⁸ Now when she had weaned Lo-Ruhamah, she conceived, and bore a son.

⁹ He said, “Call his name Lo-Ammi, for you are not my people, and I will not be yours.

¹⁰ Yet the number of the children of Israel will be as the sand of the sea, which can’t be measured or counted; and it will come to pass that, in the place where it was said to them, ‘You are not my people,’ they will be called ‘sons of the living God.’

¹¹ The children of Judah and the children of Israel will be gathered together, and they will appoint themselves one head, and will go up from the land; for great will be the day of Jezreel.

Around Hosea 1

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

About Hosea as a whole · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this book is about

God tells Hosea to take a wife who will not be faithful to him, and from that moment the prophet’s own home becomes a picture of God and Israel. The book moves between accusation and tenderness. Israel has chased other gods and trusted foreign powers, and it has been told so. Yet God cannot give his people up.

In chapter 11 God speaks like a parent: “When Israel was a child, then I loved him,” and “I taught Ephraim to walk.” Then comes the cry that gives the book its heart: “How can I give you up, Ephraim?” It ends with a call to return and a promise of healing.

Background

Hosea prophesied in the northern kingdom of Israel in the eighth century before Christ, in its last prosperous and then chaotic decades before Assyria destroyed it. He spoke to a land that still seemed secure and was close to its end.

How Christians read it

Readers have asked whether the marriage was a real one or a parable; most take it as real. The book’s picture of God as a husband wronged and as a parent teaching a child to walk (chapter 11) is among the most moving in the prophets. Jesus twice quotes its line that God desires mercy and not sacrifice, and Matthew applies 11:1 to Jesus’ childhood.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 20 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

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