Genesis 20

1 Abraham traveled from there toward the land of the South, and lived between Kadesh and Shur. He lived as a foreigner in Gerar.

2 Abraham said about Sarah his wife, “She is my sister.” Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah.

3 But God came to Abimelech in a dream of the night, and said to him, “Behold, you are a dead man, because of the woman whom you have taken; for she is a man’s wife.”

4 Now Abimelech had not come near her. He said, “Lord, will you kill even a righteous nation?

5 Didn’t he tell me, ‘She is my sister’? She, even she herself, said, ‘He is my brother.’ I have done this in the integrity of my heart and the innocence of my hands.”

6 God said to him in the dream, “Yes, I know that in the integrity of your heart you have done this, and I also withheld you from sinning against me. Therefore I didn’t allow you to touch her.

7 Now therefore, restore the man’s wife. For he is a prophet, and he will pray for you, and you will live. If you don’t restore her, know for sure that you will die, you, and all who are yours.”

8 Abimelech rose early in the morning, and called all his servants, and told all these things in their ear. The men were very scared.

9 Then Abimelech called Abraham, and said to him, “What have you done to us? How have I sinned against you, that you have brought on me and on my kingdom a great sin? You have done deeds to me that ought not to be done!”

10 Abimelech said to Abraham, “What did you see, that you have done this thing?”

11 Abraham said, “Because I thought, ‘Surely the fear of God is not in this place. They will kill me for my wife’s sake.’

12 Besides, she is indeed my sister, the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my mother; and she became my wife.

13 When God caused me to wander from my father’s house, I said to her, ‘This is your kindness which you shall show to me. Everywhere that we go, say of me, “He is my brother.”’”

14 Abimelech took sheep and cattle, male servants and female servants, and gave them to Abraham, and restored Sarah, his wife, to him.

15 Abimelech said, “Behold, my land is before you. Dwell where it pleases you.”

16 To Sarah he said, “Behold, I have given your brother a thousand pieces of silver. Behold, it is for you a covering of the eyes to all that are with you. In front of all you are vindicated.”

17 Abraham prayed to God. So God healed Abimelech, his wife, and his female servants, and they bore children.

18 For the LORD had closed up tight all the wombs of the house of Abimelech, because of Sarah, Abraham’s wife.

Around Genesis 20

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

Genesis 20 · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this chapter says

Abraham has traveled south and now lives as a stranger in Gerar. He tells people that Sarah is his sister, and King Abimelech sends and takes her. That night God comes to Abimelech in a dream: he is a dead man, because the woman is a man’s wife. Abimelech protests. He has not touched her, and he acted in the integrity of his heart. God says he knows it, that he himself kept Abimelech from sin, and that Abraham is a prophet who will pray for him.

Early in the morning Abimelech tells his servants, and they are scared. He calls Abraham in: “You have done deeds to me that ought not to be done!” Abraham explains his fear that there was no fear of God in this place, and that Sarah is also his father’s daughter. Abimelech gives Abraham sheep, cattle and servants, restores Sarah, and tells her she is vindicated. Abraham prays, and God heals Abimelech’s house.

Background

Two other stories in Genesis are close to this one: Genesis 12, where Abraham does the same in Egypt, and Genesis 26, where Isaac does it in Gerar. Many scholars think they are related traditions, and others take them as separate events. Here, strikingly, a foreign king shows integrity while Abraham is shown afraid. Abraham is called a prophet in verse 7, the first time the Bible uses that word.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 21 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

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World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes