Genesis 15

1 After these things the LORD’s word came to Abram in a vision, saying, “Don’t be afraid, Abram. I am your shield, your exceedingly great reward.”

2 Abram said, “Lord GOD, what will you give me, since I go childless, and he who will inherit my estate is Eliezer of Damascus?”

3 Abram said, “Behold, you have given no children to me: and, behold, one born in my house is my heir.”

4 Behold, the LORD’s word came to him, saying, “This man will not be your heir, but he who will come out of your own body will be your heir.”

5 The LORD brought him outside, and said, “Look now toward the sky, and count the stars, if you are able to count them.” He said to Abram, “So your offspring will be.”

6 He believed in the LORD, who credited it to him for righteousness.

7 He said to Abram, “I am the LORD who brought you out of Ur of the Chaldees, to give you this land to inherit it.”

8 He said, “Lord GOD, how will I know that I will inherit it?”

9 He said to him, “Bring me a heifer three years old, a female goat three years old, a ram three years old, a turtledove, and a young pigeon.”

10 He brought him all these, and divided them in the middle, and laid each half opposite the other; but he didn’t divide the birds.

11 The birds of prey came down on the carcasses, and Abram drove them away.

12 When the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell on Abram. Now terror and great darkness fell on him.

13 He said to Abram, “Know for sure that your offspring will live as foreigners in a land that is not theirs, and will serve them. They will afflict them four hundred years.

14 I will also judge that nation, whom they will serve. Afterward they will come out with great wealth;

15 but you will go to your fathers in peace. You will be buried at a good old age.

16 In the fourth generation they will come here again, for the iniquity of the Amorite is not yet full.”

17 It came to pass that, when the sun went down, and it was dark, behold, a smoking furnace and a flaming torch passed between these pieces.

18 In that day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, “I have given this land to your offspring, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the river Euphrates:

19 the land of the Kenites, the Kenizzites, the Kadmonites,

20 the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Rephaim,

21 the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Girgashites, and the Jebusites.”

Around Genesis 15

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

Genesis 15 · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this chapter says

Abram is afraid, and he is childless. In a vision the LORD tells him not to be afraid, and Abram answers with the ache beneath everything: he has no child, and a man of his household will inherit. The LORD says no. A son from his own body will. Then he takes Abram outside. “Look now toward the sky, and count the stars, if you are able to count them.” Abram believed, and the LORD “credited it to him for righteousness.”

Yet Abram asks how he will know he will inherit the land. What follows is strange and solemn. Animals are cut in two and laid in rows, birds of prey come down, and at sunset a deep sleep and great darkness fall on him. He hears of four hundred years of hardship for his offspring, and then a smoking furnace and a flaming torch pass between the pieces. That day the LORD makes a covenant and names the land.

Background

Abram has left Ur and his home behind, and this is one of the places where the LORD speaks to him most plainly about the promise of a son and a land. Many scholars see the cut animals as an ancient way of sealing a covenant. The New Testament returns to the line about believing: see Romans 4 and Galatians 3. The four hundred years of hardship look ahead to the story that begins in Exodus.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 21 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

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World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes