Exodus 5

1 Afterward Moses and Aaron came, and said to Pharaoh, “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says, ‘Let my people go, that they may hold a feast to me in the wilderness.’”

2 Pharaoh said, “Who is the LORD, that I should listen to his voice to let Israel go? I don’t know the LORD, and moreover I will not let Israel go.”

3 They said, “The God of the Hebrews has met with us. Please let us go three days’ journey into the wilderness, and sacrifice to the LORD, our God, lest he fall on us with pestilence, or with the sword.”

4 The king of Egypt said to them, “Why do you, Moses and Aaron, take the people from their work? Get back to your burdens!”

5 Pharaoh said, “Behold, the people of the land are now many, and you make them rest from their burdens.”

6 The same day Pharaoh commanded the taskmasters of the people and their officers, saying,

7 “You shall no longer give the people straw to make brick, as before. Let them go and gather straw for themselves.

8 You shall require from them the number of the bricks which they made before. You shall not diminish anything of it, for they are idle. Therefore they cry, saying, ‘Let’s go and sacrifice to our God.’

9 Let heavier work be laid on the men, that they may labor in it. Don’t let them pay any attention to lying words.”

10 The taskmasters of the people went out with their officers, and they spoke to the people, saying, “This is what Pharaoh says: ‘I will not give you straw.

11 Go yourselves, get straw where you can find it, for nothing of your work shall be diminished.’”

12 So the people were scattered abroad throughout all the land of Egypt to gather stubble for straw.

13 The taskmasters were urgent saying, “Fulfill your work quota daily, as when there was straw!”

14 The officers of the children of Israel, whom Pharaoh’s taskmasters had set over them, were beaten, and were asked, “Why haven’t you fulfilled your quota both yesterday and today, in making brick as before?”

15 Then the officers of the children of Israel came and cried to Pharaoh, saying, “Why do you deal this way with your servants?

16 No straw is given to your servants, and they tell us, ‘Make brick!’ and behold, your servants are beaten; but the fault is in your own people.”

17 But Pharaoh said, “You are idle! You are idle! Therefore you say, ‘Let’s go and sacrifice to the LORD.’

18 Go therefore now, and work; for no straw shall be given to you; yet you shall deliver the same number of bricks!”

19 The officers of the children of Israel saw that they were in trouble when it was said, “You shall not diminish anything from your daily quota of bricks!”

20 They met Moses and Aaron, who stood along the way, as they came out from Pharaoh.

21 They said to them, “May the LORD look at you and judge, because you have made us a stench to be abhorred in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of his servants, to put a sword in their hand to kill us!”

22 Moses returned to the LORD, and said, “Lord, why have you brought trouble on this people? Why is it that you have sent me?

23 For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in your name, he has brought trouble on this people. You have not rescued your people at all!”

Around Exodus 5

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

Exodus 5 · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this chapter says

Moses and Aaron walk into Pharaoh's court with God's words: let my people go, that they may hold a feast in the wilderness. Pharaoh's answer is cold. “Who is the LORD, that I should listen to his voice” He says he does not know the LORD, and he will not let Israel go.

The same day, Pharaoh makes the work worse. No more straw will be given for the bricks, but the quota stays the same. The people scatter across Egypt to gather stubble, and the Israelite officers who can't meet the number are beaten.

The officers come to Pharaoh and are dismissed as idle. Then they meet Moses and Aaron outside and blame them. Moses goes back to God with a hard question: why have you brought trouble on this people? You have not rescued them at all.

Background

The first meeting with Pharaoh goes badly, and the book does not hide it. Deliverance begins by making life worse for the people it is meant to save. Moses's complaint to God is an honest prayer of the kind found elsewhere in Scripture (see Psalm 22 and Jeremiah 20). Pharaoh's question about who the LORD is frames the whole contest of the plagues, which are meant, in the text's own words, to teach Egypt that he is the LORD. The reply to Moses comes in the next chapter.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 22 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

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World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes