Esther 4

1 Now when Mordecai found out all that was done, Mordecai tore his clothes and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the middle of the city, and wailed loudly and bitterly.

2 He came even before the king’s gate, for no one is allowed inside the king’s gate clothed with sackcloth.

3 In every province, wherever the king’s commandment and his decree came, there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.

4 Esther’s maidens and her eunuchs came and told her this, and the queen was exceedingly grieved. She sent clothing to Mordecai, to replace his sackcloth, but he didn’t receive it.

5 Then Esther called for Hathach, one of the king’s eunuchs, whom he had appointed to attend her, and commanded him to go to Mordecai, to find out what this was, and why it was.

6 So Hathach went out to Mordecai, to the city square which was before the king’s gate.

7 Mordecai told him of all that had happened to him, and the exact sum of the money that Haman had promised to pay to the king’s treasuries for the destruction of the Jews.

8 He also gave him the copy of the writing of the decree that was given out in Susa to destroy them, to show it to Esther, and to declare it to her, and to urge her to go in to the king to make supplication to him, and to make request before him for her people.

9 Hathach came and told Esther the words of Mordecai.

10 Then Esther spoke to Hathach, and gave him a message to Mordecai:

11 “All the king’s servants and the people of the king’s provinces know that whoever, whether man or woman, comes to the king into the inner court without being called, there is one law for him, that he be put to death, except those to whom the king might hold out the golden scepter, that he may live. I have not been called to come in to the king these thirty days.”

12 They told Esther’s words to Mordecai.

13 Then Mordecai asked them to return this answer to Esther: “Don’t think to yourself that you will escape in the king’s house any more than all the Jews.

14 For if you remain silent now, then relief and deliverance will come to the Jews from another place, but you and your father’s house will perish. Who knows if you haven’t come to the kingdom for such a time as this?”

15 Then Esther asked them to answer Mordecai,

16 “Go, gather together all the Jews who are present in Susa, and fast for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day. I and my maidens will also fast the same way. Then I will go in to the king, which is against the law; and if I perish, I perish.”

17 So Mordecai went his way, and did according to all that Esther had commanded him.

Around Esther 4

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

Esther 4 · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this chapter says

When Mordecai learns of the decree, he tears his clothes, puts on sackcloth and ashes, and goes into the middle of the city, wailing loudly and bitterly. In every province where the decree reaches, the Jews mourn, fast and weep.

Esther hears of it through her maidens and is exceedingly grieved. She sends clothing, but Mordecai refuses it. She sends Hathach to find out what is happening, and Mordecai sends back the facts, a copy of the decree, and a plea that she go to the king for her people.

Esther answers that anyone who comes to the king uncalled is put to death unless he holds out the golden scepter, and she has not been called for thirty days. Mordecai replies that she will not escape in the king’s house, and asks, “Who knows if you haven’t come to the kingdom for such a time as this?” Esther asks for a three day fast. Then she will go in, and, she says, “if I perish, I perish.”

Background

This is the turning point of the book. Esther has kept her identity hidden since Esther 2, and now Mordecai asks her to risk it. Mordecai speaks of deliverance coming from another place, a line many readers take as a quiet reference to God, who is not named in the book. The three day fast shows the Jews of Susa taking part. Whether Esther could have refused is left open by the text.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 3 November 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

Report a mistake

CommunityVoices, not sources

Readers share what this chapter means to them in the app.

See what readers say about Esther 4

World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes