Ecclesiastes 12

1 Remember also your Creator in the days of your youth, before the evil days come, and the years draw near, when you will say, “I have no pleasure in them;”

2 Before the sun, the light, the moon, and the stars are darkened, and the clouds return after the rain;

3 in the day when the keepers of the house shall tremble, and the strong men shall bow themselves, and the grinders cease because they are few, and those who look out of the windows are darkened,

4 and the doors shall be shut in the street; when the sound of the grinding is low, and one shall rise up at the voice of a bird, and all the daughters of music shall be brought low;

5 yes, they shall be afraid of heights, and terrors will be on the way; and the almond tree shall blossom, and the grasshopper shall be a burden, and desire shall fail; because man goes to his everlasting home, and the mourners go about the streets;

6 before the silver cord is severed, or the golden bowl is broken, or the pitcher is broken at the spring, or the wheel broken at the cistern,

7 and the dust returns to the earth as it was, and the spirit returns to God who gave it.

8 “Vanity of vanities,” says the Preacher. “All is vanity!”

9 Further, because the Preacher was wise, he still taught the people knowledge. Yes, he pondered, sought out, and set in order many proverbs.

10 The Preacher sought to find out acceptable words, and that which was written blamelessly, words of truth.

11 The words of the wise are like goads; and like nails well fastened are words from the masters of assemblies, which are given from one shepherd.

12 Furthermore, my son, be admonished: of making many books there is no end; and much study is a weariness of the flesh.

13 This is the end of the matter. All has been heard. Fear God and keep his commandments; for this is the whole duty of man.

14 For God will bring every work into judgment, with every hidden thing, whether it is good, or whether it is evil.

Around Ecclesiastes 12

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

About Ecclesiastes as a whole · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this book is about

A king sits in Jerusalem and counts what everything is worth. He watches the sun rise and go down, the wind turn, the rivers run into a sea that is never full, and one generation go while another comes. Then he gives his verdict: “Vanity of vanities, all is vanity.”

He is the Teacher, and his book records his reflections. He examines work, pleasure, wealth and wisdom and finds that none of them lasts or satisfies. He calls it “a chasing after wind”. His repeated word is often translated vanity; it pictures a breath or a vapor.

Alongside that hard look, the book keeps returning to simple gifts: food, work and companionship received from God's hand. It closes with a call to fear God and keep his commandments.

Background

The Teacher is introduced as a son of David and king in Jerusalem, and tradition identifies him with Solomon. Many scholars think the Hebrew of the book points to a later date. A narrator frames the Teacher's words at the beginning and the end.

How Christians read it

Readers differ on the Teacher's tone. Some hear a skeptic whose view the closing verses correct. Others hear a realist who shows honestly what life looks like when it is measured only by what can be seen. Christians often read the book as clearing the ground: it exposes what cannot bear the weight of a life, and so points beyond itself.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 19 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

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World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes