Deuteronomy 15

1 At the end of every seven years, you shall cancel debts.

2 This is the way it shall be done: every creditor shall release that which he has lent to his neighbor. He shall not require payment from his neighbor and his brother, because the LORD’s release has been proclaimed.

3 Of a foreigner you may require it; but whatever of yours is with your brother, your hand shall release.

4 However there will be no poor with you (for the LORD will surely bless you in the land which the LORD your God gives you for an inheritance to possess)

5 if only you diligently listen to the LORD your God’s voice, to observe to do all this commandment which I command you today.

6 For the LORD your God will bless you, as he promised you. You will lend to many nations, but you will not borrow. You will rule over many nations, but they will not rule over you.

7 If a poor man, one of your brothers, is with you within any of your gates in your land which the LORD your God gives you, you shall not harden your heart, nor shut your hand from your poor brother;

8 but you shall surely open your hand to him, and shall surely lend him sufficient for his need, which he lacks.

9 Beware that there not be a wicked thought in your heart, saying, “The seventh year, the year of release, is at hand,” and your eye be evil against your poor brother and you give him nothing; and he cry to the LORD against you, and it be sin to you.

10 You shall surely give, and your heart shall not be grieved when you give to him, because it is for this thing the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in all that you put your hand to.

11 For the poor will never cease out of the land. Therefore I command you to surely open your hand to your brother, to your needy, and to your poor, in your land.

12 If your brother, a Hebrew man, or a Hebrew woman, is sold to you and serves you six years, then in the seventh year you shall let him go free from you.

13 When you let him go free from you, you shall not let him go empty.

14 You shall furnish him liberally out of your flock, out of your threshing floor, and out of your wine press. As the LORD your God has blessed you, you shall give to him.

15 You shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the LORD your God redeemed you. Therefore I command you this thing today.

16 It shall be, if he tells you, “I will not go out from you,” because he loves you and your house, because he is well with you,

17 then you shall take an awl, and thrust it through his ear to the door, and he shall be your servant forever. Also to your female servant you shall do likewise.

18 It shall not seem hard to you when you let him go free from you, for he has been double the value of a hired hand as he served you six years. The LORD your God will bless you in all that you do.

19 You shall dedicate all the firstborn males that are born of your herd and of your flock to the LORD your God. You shall do no work with the firstborn of your herd, nor shear the firstborn of your flock.

20 You shall eat it before the LORD your God year by year in the place which the LORD shall choose, you and your household.

21 If it has any defect—is lame or blind, or has any defect whatever, you shall not sacrifice it to the LORD your God.

22 You shall eat it within your gates. The unclean and the clean shall eat it alike, as the gazelle and as the deer.

23 Only you shall not eat its blood. You shall pour it out on the ground like water.

Around Deuteronomy 15

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

Deuteronomy 15 · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this chapter says

Every seventh year, debts are to be cancelled. Moses says it plainly: no creditor may press a neighbor or a brother, because the LORD's release has been proclaimed. A foreigner may still be asked to pay.

The chapter then looks at the human heart behind the law. Do not harden your heart, and do not shut your hand. Beware the quiet thought that the year of release is near, so why lend at all. Open your hand and give, and do not be grieved when you do. Verse 11 admits that the poor will never cease out of the land, and for that very reason the command is to open the hand.

Then comes the Hebrew servant, set free in the seventh year and sent away with gifts from flock, threshing floor and wine press. Remember that you were a slave in Egypt. A servant who loves the household may choose to stay, and the chapter closes with the rules for the firstborn of the herd.

Background

Moses speaks of the sabbatical year as a way to keep poverty from becoming permanent, and the memory of Egypt is the reason he gives. Verses 4 and 11 sit side by side, one hoping for no poor among them and one admitting that there will be, and readers have long noted the tension. The servitude here is not the same as slavery in later empires, but it is still hard to read, and the text sets limits on it. See Leviticus 25 and Exodus 21 for related laws.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 26 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

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World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes