Deuteronomy 10

1 At that time the LORD said to me, “Cut two stone tablets like the first, and come up to me onto the mountain, and make an ark of wood.

2 I will write on the tablets the words that were on the first tablets which you broke, and you shall put them in the ark.”

3 So I made an ark of acacia wood, and cut two stone tablets like the first, and went up onto the mountain, having the two tablets in my hand.

4 He wrote on the tablets, according to the first writing, the ten commandments, which the LORD spoke to you on the mountain out of the middle of the fire in the day of the assembly; and the LORD gave them to me.

5 I turned and came down from the mountain, and put the tablets in the ark which I had made; and there they are as the LORD commanded me.

6 (The children of Israel traveled from Beeroth Bene Jaakan to Moserah. There Aaron died, and there he was buried; and Eleazar his son ministered in the priest’s office in his place.

7 From there they traveled to Gudgodah; and from Gudgodah to Jotbathah, a land of brooks of water.

8 At that time the LORD set apart the tribe of Levi to bear the ark of the LORD’s covenant, to stand before the LORD to minister to him, and to bless in his name, to this day.

9 Therefore Levi has no portion nor inheritance with his brothers; the LORD is his inheritance, according as the LORD your God spoke to him.)

10 I stayed on the mountain, as at the first time, forty days and forty nights; and the LORD listened to me that time also. The LORD would not destroy you.

11 The LORD said to me, “Arise, take your journey before the people; and they shall go in and possess the land which I swore to their fathers to give to them.”

12 Now, Israel, what does the LORD your God require of you, but to fear the LORD your God, to walk in all his ways, to love him, and to serve the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul,

13 to keep the LORD’s commandments and statutes, which I command you today for your good?

14 Behold, to the LORD your God belongs heaven, the heaven of heavens, and the earth, with all that is therein.

15 Only the LORD had a delight in your fathers to love them, and he chose their offspring after them, even you above all peoples, as it is today.

16 Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart, and be no more stiff-necked.

17 For the LORD your God, he is God of gods and Lord of lords, the great God, the mighty, and the awesome, who doesn’t respect persons or take bribes.

18 He executes justice for the fatherless and widow and loves the foreigner in giving him food and clothing.

19 Therefore love the foreigner, for you were foreigners in the land of Egypt.

20 You shall fear the LORD your God. You shall serve him. You shall cling to him, and you shall swear by his name.

21 He is your praise, and he is your God, who has done for you these great and awesome things which your eyes have seen.

22 Your fathers went down into Egypt with seventy persons; and now the LORD your God has made you as the stars of the sky for multitude.

Around Deuteronomy 10

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

Deuteronomy 10 · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this chapter says

After the breaking comes the mending. The LORD tells Moses to cut two new stone tablets like the first and to make an ark of wood. He writes the same words on them, the ten commandments, and Moses puts them in the ark, where they remain.

A short note about the journey and the death of Aaron at Moserah is set in parentheses, followed by the setting apart of the tribe of Levi to carry the ark. The LORD himself is their inheritance.

Then the center of the chapter: “what does the LORD your God require of you,” The answer is to fear him, walk in his ways, love him, and serve him with all your heart and soul. All heaven and earth belong to him, yet he set his love on the fathers. Moses says to circumcise the foreskin of your heart.

The LORD does not respect persons or take bribes. He executes justice for the fatherless and the widow, and loves the foreigner. So love the foreigner, for you were foreigners in Egypt.

Background

Moses is continuing his retelling of Horeb. The second tablets follow the broken ones of Deuteronomy 9, and the story is first told in Exodus 34. The phrase about the circumcision of the heart appears again in Deuteronomy 30, Jeremiah 4 and Romans 2. The command to love the foreigner is a clear ethical center in the middle of a book that also contains hard laws.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 25 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

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World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes