2 Samuel 4

1 When Saul’s son heard that Abner was dead in Hebron, his hands became feeble, and all the Israelites were troubled.

2 Saul’s son had two men who were captains of raiding bands. The name of one was Baanah and the name of the other Rechab, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, of the children of Benjamin (for Beeroth also is considered a part of Benjamin;

3 and the Beerothites fled to Gittaim, and have lived as foreigners there until today).

4 Now Jonathan, Saul’s son, had a son who was lame in his feet. He was five years old when the news came about Saul and Jonathan out of Jezreel; and his nurse picked him up and fled. As she hurried to flee, he fell and became lame. His name was Mephibosheth.

5 The sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, Rechab and Baanah, went out and came at about the heat of the day to the house of Ishbosheth as he took his rest at noon.

6 They came there into the middle of the house as though they would have fetched wheat, and they struck him in the body; and Rechab and Baanah his brother escaped.

7 Now when they came into the house as he lay on his bed in his bedroom, they struck him, killed him, beheaded him, and took his head, and went by the way of the Arabah all night.

8 They brought the head of Ishbosheth to David to Hebron, and said to the king, “Behold, the head of Ishbosheth, the son of Saul, your enemy, who sought your life! The LORD has avenged my lord the king today of Saul and of his offspring.”

9 David answered Rechab and Baanah his brother, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, and said to them, “As the LORD lives, who has redeemed my soul out of all adversity,

10 when someone told me, ‘Behold, Saul is dead,’ thinking that he brought good news, I seized him and killed him in Ziklag, which was the reward I gave him for his news.

11 How much more, when wicked men have slain a righteous person in his own house on his bed, should I not now require his blood from your hand, and rid the earth of you?”

12 David commanded his young men, and they killed them, cut off their hands and their feet, and hanged them up beside the pool in Hebron. But they took the head of Ishbosheth and buried it in Abner’s grave in Hebron.

Around 2 Samuel 4

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

2 Samuel 4 · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this chapter says

When Ishbosheth hears that Abner is dead, his hands become feeble, and all Israel is troubled. Two captains of raiding bands, Baanah and Rechab, decide to act. They come at the heat of the day, when Ishbosheth is resting at noon, pretend to fetch wheat, and strike him in his bed. They cut off his head and carry it all night to David at Hebron.

They expect a reward. They say the LORD has avenged the king on Saul and his offspring. David answers them with a story of his own, about the man who thought he brought good news when he announced Saul’s death. David had him killed at Ziklag. How much more, he says, when wicked men kill a righteous person in his own house on his bed. David's young men kill Baanah and Rechab, and display their bodies beside the pool in Hebron. Ishbosheth's head is buried in Abner’s grave.

A short note about Jonathan’s son Mephibosheth, lame since childhood, is set in the middle of the chapter.

Background

This chapter closes the story of Saul's house on the throne, and it does so with a crime. David refuses to profit from it and takes pains to be seen refusing, as he did in 2 Samuel 1 and 3. The note about Mephibosheth seems out of place, but it prepares the ground for 2 Samuel 9, where David remembers his promise to Jonathan. The way the bodies are treated reflects the harsh justice of the age. The text does not comment further.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 29 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

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World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes