1 Samuel 27

1 David said in his heart, “I will now perish one day by the hand of Saul. There is nothing better for me than that I should escape into the land of the Philistines; and Saul will despair of me, to seek me any more in all the borders of Israel. So I will escape out of his hand.”

2 David arose and passed over, he and the six hundred men who were with him, to Achish the son of Maoch, king of Gath.

3 David lived with Achish at Gath, he and his men, every man with his household, even David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal’s wife.

4 Saul was told that David had fled to Gath, so he stopped looking for him.

5 David said to Achish, “If now I have found favor in your eyes, let them give me a place in one of the cities in the country, that I may dwell there. For why should your servant dwell in the royal city with you?”

6 Then Achish gave him Ziklag that day: therefore Ziklag belongs to the kings of Judah to this day.

7 The number of the days that David lived in the country of the Philistines was a full year and four months.

8 David and his men went up and raided the Geshurites, the Girzites, and the Amalekites; for those were the inhabitants of the land who were of old, on the way to Shur, even to the land of Egypt.

9 David struck the land, and saved no man or woman alive, and took away the sheep, the cattle, the donkeys, the camels, and the clothing. Then he returned, and came to Achish.

10 Achish said, “Against whom have you made a raid today?” David said, “Against the South of Judah, against the South of the Jerahmeelites, and against the South of the Kenites.”

11 David saved neither man nor woman alive to bring them to Gath, saying, “Lest they should tell about us, saying, ‘David did this, and this has been his way all the time he has lived in the country of the Philistines.’”

12 Achish believed David, saying, “He has made his people Israel utterly to abhor him. Therefore he will be my servant forever.”

Around 1 Samuel 27

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

1 Samuel 27 · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this chapter says

David says in his heart that one day he will die by Saul’s hand, and decides the only escape is to leave Israel altogether. He takes his six hundred men and their families to Achish, king of Gath, and Achish gives him the town of Ziklag. They live there a year and four months.

From Ziklag David raids the peoples to the south, and he leaves no one alive, so that no one can report what he really did. He then tells Achish that he has been raiding the south of Judah. Achish believes him, and concludes that David has made himself hated among his own people and will be his servant forever.

Saul hears that David is in Gath and stops looking for him.

Background

This is the moral low point of David’s years as a fugitive, and the text offers little comment. It tells what David did, including the killing of everyone in the raided villages, and what he told the king of Gath. Readers differ on how to weigh it: some see survival under impossible pressure, others see a stain the narrator leaves unexcused. The chapter prepares for 1 Samuel 29 and 30, where his position with the Philistines comes to a head. Ziklag later belongs to the kings of Judah, as verse 6 notes.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 29 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

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World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes