1 Peter 1

1 Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the chosen ones who are living as foreigners in the Dispersion in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia,

2 according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, in sanctification of the Spirit, that you may obey Jesus Christ and be sprinkled with his blood: Grace to you and peace be multiplied.

3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who according to his great mercy caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,

4 to an incorruptible and undefiled inheritance that doesn’t fade away, reserved in Heaven for you,

5 who by the power of God are guarded through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.

6 In this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while, if need be, you have been grieved in various trials,

7 that the proof of your faith, which is more precious than gold that perishes, even though it is tested by fire, may be found to result in praise, glory, and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ—

8 whom, not having known, you love. In him, though now you don’t see him, yet believing, you rejoice greatly with joy that is unspeakable and full of glory,

9 receiving the result of your faith, the salvation of your souls.

10 Concerning this salvation, the prophets sought and searched diligently. They prophesied of the grace that would come to you,

11 searching for who or what kind of time the Spirit of Christ which was in them pointed to when he predicted the sufferings of Christ and the glories that would follow them.

12 To them it was revealed that they served not themselves, but you, in these things, which now have been announced to you through those who preached the Good News to you by the Holy Spirit sent out from heaven; which things angels desire to look into.

13 Therefore prepare your minds for action. Be sober, and set your hope fully on the grace that will be brought to you at the revelation of Jesus Christ—

14 as children of obedience, not conforming yourselves according to your former lusts as in your ignorance,

15 but just as he who called you is holy, you yourselves also be holy in all of your behavior,

16 because it is written, “You shall be holy, for I am holy.”

17 If you call on him as Father, who without respect of persons judges according to each man’s work, pass the time of your living as foreigners here in reverent fear,

18 knowing that you were redeemed, not with corruptible things like silver or gold, from the useless way of life handed down from your fathers,

19 but with precious blood, as of a lamb without blemish or spot, the blood of Christ,

20 who was foreknown indeed before the foundation of the world, but was revealed in this last age for your sake,

21 who through him are believers in God, who raised him from the dead and gave him glory, so that your faith and hope might be in God.

22 Seeing you have purified your souls in your obedience to the truth through the Spirit in sincere brotherly affection, love one another from the heart fervently,

23 having been born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, through the word of God, which lives and remains forever.

24 For, “All flesh is like grass, and all of man’s glory like the flower in the grass. The grass withers, and its flower falls;

25 but the Lord’s word endures forever.” This is the word of Good News which was preached to you.

Around 1 Peter 1

Context

Context for this book is being written. A note appears here only once it names its sources.

AI explanation

1 Peter 1 · Written by an AI model · Not reviewed by a theological reader

This explanation was written by an AI model to help you get started. It names no sources and can contain mistakes. Scripture comes first, and context with sources is shown separately on this page.

What this chapter says

Peter writes to strangers. They are scattered across Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia and Bithynia, living as foreigners, and he begins with blessing God for his great mercy, which has caused us to be born again to “a living hope” through the resurrection of Jesus Christ. An inheritance waits for them, incorruptible and undefiled, reserved in heaven.

He does not pretend their lives are easy. They have been grieved in various trials, and he compares their faith to gold tested by fire, more precious than gold that perishes. Though they have not seen Jesus, they love him, and they rejoice with joy that is unspeakable and full of glory.

Then comes the call to live in a way that fits this hope. Prepare your minds for action. Be holy, because God is holy. You were redeemed not with silver or gold but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish. Love one another fervently from the heart. People are like grass, but “the Lord’s word endures forever”.

Background

Tradition links this letter to the apostle Peter, though some scholars think it was written in his name; the letter itself names him in its first words. It is often dated to the 60s of the first century, though opinions vary. The readers are probably mostly non-Jewish believers living as a minority in a number of provinces of what is now Turkey. The words about being foreigners and exiles run through the whole letter. Verse 16 quotes the call to holiness found in Leviticus 11 and 19.

About this explanation

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5, an AI model, on 19 October 2026. It draws on the WEB text and general knowledge and was not checked against sources by a person. Every quotation from Scripture is checked automatically against the WEB text.

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World English Bible. Public-domain source and edition notes